154 septicémie/bactériémie/fongémie Flashcards

1
Q

Agents inféctieux

A

Staph: 30%
E.Coli 30%
Autre BGN 20%
Pneumocoque 10%

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2
Q

Score quick SOFA (qSOFA)

A

Sepsis:

  • FR >/= 22
  • Glasgow = 13
  • PAS = 100
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3
Q

Définition choc septique

A

Sepsis
Nécessité d’utilisation dorgues vasopressives QSP PAM >/= 65 mmHg
Lactates >2mmol/m

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4
Q

Examen cimpléentaire pour chercher porte entrée

A

1er: ECBU, RP, ECBC, ponction
2eme: echo cardiaque, FO si candidémie

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5
Q

ATB pour infection CGP

A
Staph: Peni M
SARM: Vanco 
Strepto: Amox 
Entéro: Amox 
Pneumocoque: Amox
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6
Q

ATB pour BGN

A

Entéro (E.Coli): Céfotaxime ou ceftriaxone

Sans foyer: Cefotaxime ou ceftriaxone

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7
Q

ATB pour BGP

A

Listéria: amox

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8
Q

ATB pour levure

A

Candida: echinocandine IV (caspofungine, micafungine)

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9
Q

ATB pour bactérie anaérobie

A

Imidazolé

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10
Q

ATB pour CGN

A

Méningocoque: cefotaxime ou ceftriaxone

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11
Q

Cas particulier du Staph Aureus

A
CGP en amas
1/3 de population porteur 
Infections graves: 
- fréquence élevée des métastases septiques, greffe infectieux sur matériel étranger 
- association à endocardite
- risque élevé de choc septique 
SASM: Peni M ou Cefazoline
SARM: Vancomycine, daptomycine
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