1.5.2 Vocab Enrichment for Spanish Level 1

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sleep

e.g. Newborn babies need a lot of sleep

el sueño

ej. Los bebés recién nacidos necesitan muchas horas de sueño

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to sleep

e.g. Be quiet, the baby’s sleeping

dormir

ej. Silencio, el bebé está durmiendo

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to be tired / to be sleepy

e.g. The boy is tired after a long day of playing soccer

estar cansado / tener sueño

ej. El niño tiene sueño después de un largo día de jugar fútbol

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to get tired

e.g. I always get tired after I eat a big meal

cansarse

ej. Siempre me canso después de comer mucho

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to make tired / to wear out / to tire

e.g. The yard work made me tired

cansar

ej. El trabajo en el jardín me cansó

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to fall asleep / to doze off / to nod off

e.g. He fell asleep in the movie theater

dormirse / caer dormido

ej. Se durmió en el cine

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to be asleep

e.g. While I was asleep, our house got robbed

estar dormido

ej. Mientras yo estaba dormido, se metieron a robar a nuestra casa

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to wake / to wake up

e.g. Please don’t wake the baby

despertar

ej. Por favor no despiertes al bebé

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to wake up

e.g. I woke up before sunrise

despertarse

ej. Me desperté antes del amanecer

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to be awake / to be up

e.g. Is the baby awake yet?

estar despierto

ej. ¿Ya está despierto el bebé?

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to rest

e.g. I’m exhausted. I need to rest

descansar

ej. Estoy agotado. Tengo que descansar

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to take a nap / to nap / to snooze

e.g. My dad takes a nap every afternoon

tomar una siesta

ej. Mi papá toma una siesta todas las tardes

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to snore

e.g. My husband snores so loud that I can’t sleep

roncar

ej. Mi marido ronca tan fuerte que no puedo dormir

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bedtime

e.g. It’s bedtime!

la hora de dormir

ej. ¡Es la hora de dormir!

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fast / quick

e.g. That car is fast!

rápido

ej. ¡Ese carro es rápido!

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fast / quickly

e.g. She runs fast

rápidamente / rápido

ej. Ella corre rápidamente

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slow

e.g. a slow animal

lento / despacioso

ej. un animal lento

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slowly / slow

e.g. She was walking slowly

lentamente / despacio

ej. Ella estaba caminando lentamente

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to listen to

e.g. Listen to the music

escuchar

ej. Escucha la música

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to hear

e.g. I can’t hear you

oír

ej. No te oigo

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sound

e.g. I love the sweet sound of music

el sonido

ej. Me encanta el dulce sonido de la música

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noise

e.g. I can’t hear you. There’s too much noise

el ruido

ej. No te puedo oír. Hay demasiado ruido

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a sound / a noise

e.g. I heard a sound outside

un sonido / un ruido

ej. Escuché un ruido afuera

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loud / noisy

e.g. a noisy city

ruidoso / escandaloso

ej. una ciudad ruidosa

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quiet / silent / calm

e.g. This neighborhood is very quiet

silencioso / tranquilo / callado

ej. Este barrio es muy silencioso

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to get quiet / to quiet down

e.g. Everyone got quiet

callarse

ej. Todo el mundo se calló

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to quiet down

e.g. The noise quieted down after a few minutes

acallar / disminuir

ej. El ruido acalló después de algunos minutos

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Be quiet! / Shut Up! / Shut your mouth!

¡Cállate! / ¡Silencio! / ¡Cállate la boca!

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silence

e.g. Pure silence scares me

el silencio

ej. El silencio absoluto me da miedo

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to be sure / to be certain / to be confident

e.g. I’m sure he’s fine

estar seguro

ej. Estoy seguro de que él está bien

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certainly / definitely / for sure

e.g. I definitely want to go to the party

ciertamente / definitivamente

ej. Definitivamente quiero ir a la fiesta

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to take

e.g. She took one apple

tomar

ej. Ella tomó una manzana

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to take / to bring / to take with you

e.g. Make sure you bring an umbrella

llevar / llevar consigo

ej. Deberías llevar un paraguas

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to bring / to bring here

e.g. I brought wine to this party

traer

ej. Traje vino a esta fiesta

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to grab

e.g. He grabbed my arm

coger / agarrar

ej. Me cogió el brazo

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to take / to last

e.g. The trip takes 3 hours

tomar / durar

ej. El viaje toma 3 horas

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to take out / to pull out / to get out

e.g. He took out a pen

sacar

ej. Sacó un bolígrafo

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a taste / a flavor

e.g. an unusual taste

un sabor

ej. un sabor inusual

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to taste / to try / to sample

e.g. Taste the soup, it’s good

probar

ej. Prueba la sopa, está rica

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to taste like / to taste a lot like

e.g. It tastes a lot like chicken

saber a / saber mucho a

ej. Sabe mucho a pollo

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to taste good / to be delicious

e.g. The soup tastes good

saber bien / ser delicioso / saber rico

ej. La sopa sabe rico

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to taste bad

e.g. This steak tastes bad

saber mal

ej. Este bistec sabe mal

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salty

e.g. salty food

salado

ej. comida salada

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sweet

e.g. a sweet strawberry

dulce

ej. una fresa dulce

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sour / sour-tasting

e.g. sour lemon candy

ácido / agrio

ej. caramelo de limón ácido

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bitter / bitter-tasting

e.g. These herbs taste bitter

amargo

ej. Estas hierbas saben amargo

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a toy

un juguete

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a doll

e.g. The little girl played with her dolls in the dollhouse

una muñeca

ej. La niñita jugaba con sus muñecas en la casa de muñecas

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e.g. Which way did the balloon go? Up

para arriba / hacia arriba

ej. ¿Hacia dónde fue el globo? Hacia arriba

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down

e.g. to look down

para abajo / hacia abajo

ej. mirar para abajo

1.5.2 Vocab Enrichment Flashcards

Use this deck to learn vocabulary terms about sleep, sound, and taste, among other topics. This roughly covers cards 840-890 of our 9000+ Spanish vocabulary cards, which Brainscape's linguists have ordered from most fundamental (“hello”) to most esoteric (“fluorescent”).

Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

1.5.2 Vocab Enrichment Flashcards

Use this deck to learn vocabulary terms about sleep, sound, and taste, among other topics. This roughly covers cards 840-890 of our 9000+ Spanish vocabulary cards, which Brainscape's linguists have ordered from most fundamental (“hello”) to most esoteric (“fluorescent”).

Brainscape's Knowledge Genome^TM