1.3 Lesson

Question 1

Translate to Spanish.

Marcos learns the numbers

Answer 1

Marcos aprende los números

number - el número

Question 2

Translate to Spanish.

one book

Answer 2

un libro

one - uno. Note that when preceding a noun, the number uno is modified exactly like the indefinite article un/una/unos/unas.

Question 3

Translate to Spanish.

twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine

Answer 3

veintiuno (21), veintidós (22), veintitrés (23), veinticuatro (24), veinticinco (25), veintiséis (26), veintisiete (27), veintiocho (28), veintinueve (29)

Question 4

Translate to Spanish.

• thirty-one, thirty-two…
• forty-one, forty-two…

Answer 4

• treinta y uno (31), treinta y dos (32) …
• cuarenta y uno (41), cuarenta y dos (42) …

Note that after thirty, you must add a y in between the two numbers

Question 5

Translate to Spanish.

1999 (spelled-out)

Answer 5

Mil novecientos noventa y nueve

Question 6

Translate to Spanish.

It is the year two-thousand ten

Answer 6

Es el año dos mil diez

year - el año

Question 7

Translate to Spanish.

He works in the mathematics building

Answer 7

Él trabaja en el edificio de matemáticas

building - el edificio

Question 8

Translate to Spanish.

We are art students

Answer 8

Nosotros somos estudiantes de arte

art - el arte

Question 9

Translate to Spanish.

I buy a chair

Answer 9

Yo compro una silla

chair - la silla

Question 10

Translate to Spanish.

Do you write in the notebook?

Answer 10

¿Escribes en el cuaderno?

notebook - el cuaderno

Question 11

Translate to Spanish.

She buys a pen

Answer 11

Ella compra un bolígrafo / una pluma

pen - el bolígrafo, la pluma

Question 12

Translate to Spanish.

They write a good essay

Answer 12

Ellos escriben un buen ensayo

essay - el ensayo

Question 13

Translate to Spanish.

Do you receive good grades?

Answer 13

¿Recibes buenas notas?

grades - las notas. Sometimes we also use the verb sacar (literally, “to take out”) to refer to grades. e.g. ¿Sacas buenas notas?

Question 14

Translate to Spanish.

I go to a good school

Answer 14

Yo voy a un colegio bueno

I go - voy. Voy is the first-person conjugation of the verb ir (“to go”) in the present tense

Question 15

Translate to Spanish.

Do you go to a good school?

Answer 15

¿Vas (tú) a una escuela buena?

you go - vas

Question 16

Translate to Spanish.

She goes to the library every day

Answer 16

Ella va a la biblioteca todos los días

he/she goes - va

Question 17

Translate to Spanish.

You and I go to the big house

Answer 17

Tú y yo vamos a la casa grande

we go - vamos

Question 18

Translate to Spanish.

You (vosotros) go to math class

Answer 18

Vosotros vais a la clase de mate

you (vosotros) go - vais

Question 19

Translate to Spanish.

They never go to class

Answer 19

Ellos nunca van a clase

they go - van

Question 20

Translate to Spanish.

TO GO

• I go
• You go
• He/She goes
• We go
• You go
• They go

Answer 20

IR

• Yo voy
• Tú vas
• Él/Ella/Ud va
• Nosotros vamos
• Vosotros vais
• Ellos/Ellas/Uds van

Question 21

Translate to Spanish.

I am going to study with my friends

Answer 21

Voy a estudiar con mis amigos

going + to + infinitive – ir + a + infinitivo. Note that in Spanish, in order to form the immediate future, you must first conjugate ir according to the subject, add a, and then add the future action in the infinitive.

Question 22

Translate to Spanish.

I am going to go to the park

Answer 22

Voy a ir al parque

park - el parque

Question 23

Translate to Spanish.

I am going to attend math class

Answer 23

Voy a asistir a la clase de matemáticas

to attend - asistir a. Note that in Spanish, you must use the preposition a with the verb asistir

Question 24

Translate to Spanish.

Mariana: I am glad to meet you!

Paloma: Same here / you too!

Answer 24

Mariana: ¡Mucho gusto!

Paloma: ¡Igualmente!

same here - igualmente. Mucho gusto literally means “much pleasure.” Igualmente literally means “equally”

Question 25

# Translate to Spanish. Are you going to go to _college_?

Answer 25

¿Vas a ir a la _universidad_? ## Footnote university, college - *la universidad*. You can convert many English words ending in "-ty" to Spanish simply by changing the ending to *-dad.* (e.g. reality - *realidad*)

Question 26

# Translate to Spanish. She is going to live _close to_ the university

Answer 26

Ella va a vivir _cerca de_ la universidad ## Footnote close to - *cerca de*

Question 27

# Translate to Spanish. Is it the _same_ book?

Answer 27

¿Es el _mismo_ libro? ## Footnote the same (+ noun) - *el mismo*

Question 28

# Translate to Spanish. Juan is going to write the book _himself_

Answer 28

Juan va a escribir el libro _él mismo_ ## Footnote himself, herself, itself - *mismo*. If mismo is used before the noun, it means "same." If used after the noun, it means "himself", "herself", or "itself". (e.g. the building itself - *el edificio mismo*)

Question 29

# Translate to Spanish. We write _the same thing_

Answer 29

Nosotros escribimos _lo mismo_ ## Footnote the same thing - *lo mismo, la misma cosa*. The pronoun *lo* is used for many other purposes, and we will learn more about this word later

Question 30

# Translate to Spanish. You are a student, _right_?

Answer 30

Eres estudiante, _¿verdad?_ ## Footnote right? - *¿verdad?* *La verdad* literally means "the truth"

Question 31

# Translate to Spanish. How big you are!

Answer 31

¡Qué grande eres! ## Footnote how\_\_\_! - *¡qué \_\_\_¡ Note that dramatic expressions of an adjective are often preceded by* *¡Qué + adjective + (verb/noun)!* Another common example is *¡Qué bueno!* or *¡Qué malo!*

Question 32

# Translate to Spanish. What a beautiful _photo_!

Answer 32

¡Qué bonita _foto_! ## Footnote photo - *la foto*. Note that the word *foto* is the abbreviation of the feminine noun *fotografía*, which is why *foto* is feminine despite ending in *o*

Question 33

# Translate to Spanish. How _funny_!

Answer 33

¡Qué _gracioso_! ## Footnote funny - *gracioso, chistoso*

Question 34

# Translate to Spanish. to go

Answer 34

ir ## Footnote to go - *ir*. *Ir* is an irregular verb.