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Spanish > Spanish Level 1 > 1.10 Lesson > Flashcards

1.10 Lesson Flashcards

The immediate future tense and some useful vocabulary to describe foods and restaurant activities

1
Q

Translate to Spanish.

They are going to study tomorrow

A

Van a estudiar mañana

tomorrow - mañana

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2
Q

Translate to Spanish.

José never eats in the morning

A

José nunca come en la mañana

morning - la mañana. Note that you must include the article la before mañana in order to say “morning”. If not, you will say “tomorrow”

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3
Q

Translate to Spanish.

They (masc.) are going to prepare our lunch

A

Ellos van a preparar nuestro almuerzo

to prepare - preparar

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4
Q

Translate to Spanish.

We are going to make food with our cousins

A

Vamos a hacer la comida con nuestros primos

food, meal - la comida

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5
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Do you always eat healthy food?

A

¿Siempre comes comida saludable?

healthy - saludable ;sano

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6
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Aren’t you going to want something to eat?

A

¿No vas a querer algo de comer?

something to (verb) - algo de (infinitive)

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7
Q

Translate to Spanish.

You don’t like meat?

A

¿No te gusta la carne?

meat - la carne

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8
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Santiago and Joaquín, aren’t you going to eat ham?

A

Santiago y Joaquín, ¿no van a comer jamón?

ham - el jamón

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9
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Valentina says that she wants to prepare the chicken

A

Valentina dice que quiere preparar el pollo

chicken - el pollo

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10
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Are you all going to want to eat fish?

A

¿Van a querer comer pescado?

fish - el pescado, el pez. Note that pez is normally used to describe live fish, while pescado is used to describe fish as food

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11
Q

Translate to Spanish.

I am not preparing breakfast; I’m making my lunch

A

No estoy preparando el desayuno; estoy haciendo mi almuerzo

breakfast - el desayuno

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12
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Do you want to eat lunch with me?

A

¿Quieres almorzar conmigo?

to eat lunch - almorzar. Almorzar is a stem-changing o - ue verb in the present tense

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13
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Do you want to come to eat dinner? We are going to eat dinner at my grandmother’s house

A

¿Quieres venir a cenar? Vamos a cenar en la casa de mi abuela

to eat dinner - cenar

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14
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Are they going to come or not?

A

¿Van a venir o no?

or not - o no

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15
Q

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Who is going to make dinner, you or me?

A

¿Quién va a hacer la cena, tú o yo?

dinner - la cena

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16
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Victoria eats fruit with her breakfast every day

A

Victoria come fruta con su desayuno todos los días

fruit - la fruta

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17
Q

Translate to Spanish.

When I make something to eat at the university, I never make vegetables

A

Cuando hago de comer en la universidad, nunca hago verduras

vegetables - la verdura, los vegetales

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18
Q

Translate to Spanish.

I am going to order chicken with vegetables, and you?

A

Yo voy a pedir pollo con verduras, ¿y tú?

to ask for, to order (at a restaurant) - pedir. Note that pedir is conjugated like servir (i.e. yo pido, tú pides, él pide, nosotros pedimos, etc.)

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19
Q

What is the difference between the words preguntar and pedir, which both mean “to ask”?

A
  • preguntar refers only to asking questions
  • pedir refers to asking for something (as a request)
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20
Q

Translate to Spanish.

We are going to prepare the dessert with our grandma

A

Vamos a preparar el postre con nuestra abuela

dessert - el postre

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21
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Do you want something to drink?

A

¿Quieres algo de beber?

to drink - beber, tomar. Note that beber is a regular -er ending verb. Also note that in Spanish, it is often more common to use tomar, in order to say “to drink”. (e.g. tomar café rather than beber café)

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22
Q

Translate to Spanish.

José does not want that drink, he wants this drink

A

José no quiere esa bebida, quiere esta bebida

drink - la bebida

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23
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Valeria and I want to drink juice with our breakfast

A

Valeria y yo queremos beber jugo con nuestro desayuno

juice - el jugo

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24
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Raúl is going to drink orange juice but Jaime is going to drink coffee

A

Raúl va a beber jugo de naranja pero Jaime va a tomar café

orange - la naranja. Note that in Spanish you always say jugo de + (fruit)

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25
# Translate to Spanish. My father never puts _milk_ in his coffee
Mi padre nunca pone _leche_ en su café ## Footnote milk - *la leche*
26
# Translate to Spanish. Maricarmen is making _rice_ with chicken
Maricarmen está haciendo _arroz_ con pollo ## Footnote rice - *el arroz*
27
# Translate to Spanish. In Mexico we are going to eat a lot of rice and _beans_
En México vamos a comer mucho arroz y _frijoles_ ## Footnote beans - *los frijoles*. Note that the singular is *frijol*. Also note that the plural for nouns ending in a consonant is formed by adding *-es*
28
# Translate to Spanish. Fernando eats _eggs_ every day
Fernando come _huevos_ todos los días ## Footnote egg - *el huevo*
29
# Translate to Spanish. Roberto is going to ask for some _bread_ with his dinner
Roberto va a pedir _pan_ con su cena ## Footnote bread - *el pan*
30
# Translate to Spanish. Why is this dessert so _sweet_?
¿Por qué está tan _dulce_ este postre? ## Footnote sweet - *dulce*. Note that in this case we use *estar* instead of *ser* because the "sweetness" is a characteristic that does not normally belong to this dessert. If the dessert is inherently sweet, you'd say *Este postre es dulce*
31
# Translate to Spanish. Who is going to make the _cake_?
¿Quién va a hacer el _pastel_? ## Footnote cake - *el pastel, la tarta*
32
# Translate to Spanish. We are going to eat with these _plates_ tonight
Vamos a comer con estos _platos_ esta noche ## Footnote plate - *el plato*
33
# Translate to Spanish. Alejandra and Mariana want this _dish_
Alejandra y Mariana quieren este _platillo_ ## Footnote dish - *el platillo*. Sometimes, it is acceptable to just use the word *plato* (plate) to refer to a culinary dish
34
# Translate to Spanish. The _chef_ doesn't want to cook my favorite dish
El _cocinero_ no quiere cocinar mi platillo favorito ## Footnote chef - *el cocinero, la cocinera*
35
# Translate to Spanish. I want to order a _traditional_ Mexican dish
Quiero pedir un platillo _típico_ mexicano ## Footnote traditional - *típico*
36
# Translate to Spanish. Paloma is going to order bread and _cheese_, and you?
Paloma va a pedir pan y _queso_, ¿y tú? ## Footnote cheese - *el queso*
37
# Translate to Spanish. I take my coffee with milk and _sugar_
Tomo mi café con leche y _azúcar_ ## Footnote sugar - *el/la azúcar*. Note that "sugar" can be masculine or feminine, although it is more common to say *el azúcar*
38
# Translate to Spanish. I am going to buy bread, _butter_, sugar and fruit
Voy a comprar pan, _mantequilla_, azúcar y fruta ## Footnote butter - *la mantequilla*
39
# Translate to Spanish. Are you going to put _a bit of_ sugar in your coffee?
¿Vas a poner _un poco de_ azúcar en tu café? ## Footnote a bit - *un poco*. Note that in order to say "a very little bit" you can use the diminutive of *poco*, which is *poquito*
40
# Translate to Spanish. Esteban does not want to _add_ cheese to his eggs
Esteban no quiere _agregar_ queso a sus huevos ## Footnote to add - *agregar, añadir*
41
# Translate to Spanish. The beans do not have _salt_; are you going to add a tiny bit?
Los frijoles no tienen _sal_; ¿vas a agregar un poquito? ## Footnote salt - *la sal*
42
# Translate to Spanish. Ana wants a bit of _salad_ with her dinner
Ana quiere un poco de _ensalada_ con su cena ## Footnote salad - *la ensalada*
43
# Translate to Spanish. This _soup_ is bad; it has a lot of salt
Esta _sopa_ está mala; tiene mucha sal ## Footnote soup - *la sopa*
44
# Translate to Spanish. Mom is going to buy _bananas_ and oranges
Mamá va a comprar _plátanos_ y naranjas ## Footnote banana - *el plátano, el banano, la banana*. Note that the use of *plátano*, *banana* or *banano* depends on the country. In some countries, *plátano* only refers to "plantains"
45
# Translate to Spanish. Do you think that Pamela is making _apple_ or orange juice?
¿Crees que Pamela está haciendo jugo de _manzana_ o de naranja? ## Footnote apple - *la manzana*
46
# Translate to Spanish. Liselle and Jimena are putting cheese and _tomato_ in the salad
Liselle y Jimena están poniendo queso y _tomate_ en la ensalada ## Footnote tomato - *el tomate*
47
# Translate to Spanish. My sister and I are going to the _supermarket_; do you want to go with us?
Mi hermana y yo vamos a ir al _supermercado_; ¿quieres ir con nosotras? ## Footnote supermarket - *el supermercardo, el super*
48
# Translate to Spanish. Beatriz and Alberto are going to _cook_ dinner
Beatriz y Alberto van a _cocinar_ la cena ## Footnote to cook - *cocinar*
49
# Translate to Spanish. Where is Teresa? Is she cooking in the _kitchen_?
¿Dónde está Teresa? ¿Está cocinando en la _cocina_? ## Footnote kitchen - *la cocina*
50
# Translate to Spanish. We want some _potatoes_ with our meat and vegetables
Queremos unas _papas_ con nuestra carne y verduras ## Footnote potato - *la papa*. Note that diference between *el papá* ("dad") and *la papa* ("potato" ). Also, be sure to use the feminine article for potato; *el papa* means "the Pope"!
51
# Translate to Spanish. You are going to buy a _dozen_ bananas, right?
Vas a comprar una _docena_ de plátanos, ¿verdad? ## Footnote a dozen - *una docena*
52
# Translate to Spanish. We are on our _way_ to your house; where are you?
Vamos _en camino_ a tu casa; ¿dónde estás? ## Footnote way (direction) - *el camino*. *En camino* means "on the way"
53
# Translate to Spanish. I don't like his _way of cooking_
No me gusta su _manera de cocinar_ ## Footnote way (manner) - *la manera, el modo*
54
# Translate to Spanish. How _good_ your soup is! / Your soup is so _good_!
¡Qué _rica_ está tu sopa! ## Footnote rich, good (food) - *rico*. Note that when talking about food, *rico* means "good", "delicious" or "rich". It is more common than simply saying *bueno*
55
# Translate to Spanish. Your cake _tastes_ very good
Tu pastel _sabe_ muy rico ## Footnote to taste (food) - *saber*. Note that the verb *saber* can mean both "to know" and "to taste", depending on context
56
# Translate to Spanish. It _tastes like_ chicken
_Sabe a_ pollo ## Footnote to taste like - *saber a*
57
# Translate to Spanish. Are these vegetables _rotten_?
¿Están _podridas_ estas verduras? ## Footnote rotten - *podrido*
58
# Translate to Spanish. _It smells like_ rotten eggs
_Huele a_ huevos podridos ## Footnote to smell like - *oler a*. Note the *-o* -\> *-ue* stem change, and the addition of *h*
59
# Translate to Spanish. Jorge wants _half an_ apple
Jorge quiere _media_ manzana ## Footnote half - *medio*. Note that *medio* is used as an adjective and must agree with the gender and number of the noun that it describes
60
# Translate to Spanish. Andrés wants one _half of_ the apple
Andrés quiere _la mitad de_ la manzana ## Footnote middle, half of - *la mitad*
61
# Translate to Spanish. No, I _only_ want half
No, _sólo_ quiero la mitad ## Footnote only - *sólo*. Note that *sólo* is short for *solamente*
62
# Translate to Spanish. My uncle is sad because he is always _alone_
Mi tío está triste porque siempre está _solo_ ## Footnote alone - *solo*. Note the difference between *sólo* "only" and *solo* "alone"
63
What is the difference between the words *sólo* and *solo*?
* **sólo** means "only" * **solo** means "alone"
64
# Translate to Spanish. José is always half-*_drunk_* when we go to his house
José siempre está medio _ebrio_ cuando vamos a su casa ## Footnote Note: both "borracho" and "ebrio" mean "drunk," but "ebrio" is a more formal term.
65
# Translate to Spanish. My mom wants half a _kilogram_ of apples
Mi mamá quiere medio _kilo_ de manzanas ## Footnote kilogram - *kilo*. Note that in Spanish-speaking countries things are measured in kilograms, not pounds
66
# Translate to Spanish. The apple measures four and a half _inches_
La manzana mide cuatro _pulgadas_ y media ## Footnote inch - *una pulgada*. However, in Spanish-speaking countries, the metric system of measurements is used
67
# Translate to Spanish. How many _centimeters_ does this plate measure?
¿Cuántos _centímetros_ mide este plato? ## Footnote centimeter - *un centímetro*
68
# Translate to Spanish. What is the _height_ of this building?
¿Cuál es la _altura_ de este edificio? ## Footnote height - *la altura*
69
# Translate to Spanish. Maricarmen is very tall; she is almost _six feet tall_
Maricarmen es muy alta; ella mide casi _seis pies de altura_ ## Footnote foot (measurement) - *un pie*
70
# Translate to Spanish. I am very short; I measure one _meter_ and fifty-six centimetres
Yo soy muy baja; mido un _metro_ y cincuenta y seis centímetros ## Footnote meter - *un metro*
71
# Translate to Spanish. This meat doesn't _cost_ anything; I am going to buy a lot
Esta carne no _cuesta_ nada; voy a comprar mucha ## Footnote to cost - *costar*. Note that *costar* changes base from *-o* to *-ue* in the present tense
72
# Translate to Spanish. These apples cost two dollars _per_ kilogram
Estas manzanas cuestan dos dólares _el_ kilo ## Footnote per - *el, la*. Note that the English word "per" can be expressed by simply using the definite article *el* or *la*
73
# Translate to Spanish. Are you going to _eat breakfast_ with the family?
¿Vas a _desayunar_ con la familia? ## Footnote to eat breakfast - *desayunar*. *Desayunar* is conjugated like any *-ar* verb.
74
# Translate to Spanish. We eat breakfast _together_ every morning
Desayunamos _juntos_ cada mañana ## Footnote together - *juntos / juntas*

Spanish Level 1 (34 decks)

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