14/11 Flashcards

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1
Q

federal vs state level

A

federal: the whole country
state level: each state

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2
Q

primaries

A

help to decide determine the preferred republican or democratic candidate in each state

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3
Q

choix final des candidats

A

during the National convention

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4
Q

quand USA choisissent leur président

A

-Election day: people vote for a ticket (president + VP) but in reality vote for a certain number of electors => elector college
-elector college: composed of electors from all 50 states + Washington DC
(as many electors as it has members of Congress : House+ Senate)

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5
Q

prendre ses fonctions

A

take office

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6
Q

paradoxe popular vote

A

There is a paradoxe because the candidate who gets the most votes (popular vote) doesn’t necessarily win the election (for instance 2016)

in each state “the winner takes all” rule except Maine and Nebraska (proportional system)

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7
Q

composition des grands électeurs

A

Electoral college: 538 electors : number of votes based on the number of representatives (depends of the size + 2 senators)
=> results from a compromise to represent the diversity of states (rural/urban states/ southern states where there is a large slave population)

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8
Q

états critiques

A

swing states, battleground states : key state to be won by candidates

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9
Q

quel a été le vote des swing states

A

All swing states voted for republicans

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10
Q

porto rico

A

doesn’t have electors what can explained why Porto Rico was said as a “floating pile of garbage” during a Trump’s meeting by a comedian

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11
Q

critique de Trump à l’égard de ses rivaux

A

: “the enemies from within”= democrats, election workers (cf Capitol assault)

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12
Q

the main threat with the election of Trump

A

prosecution of lots of people, freedom of speech because he doesn’t like reporters : forced to name their sources
autocrat

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13
Q

représailles pour les enquêtes et ses mises en examens

A

retaliations for the investigations and indictments against him

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14
Q

revenir sur

A

to wind back

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15
Q

prendre position sur

A

take a stand on

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16
Q

une hausse, une augmentation

A

a boost

17
Q

fonction

A

tenure

18
Q

passer à

A

to move on

19
Q

céder

A

to yield

20
Q

parfaitement conscient

A

acutely aware

21
Q

compter faire qqch

A

look to do

22
Q

superviser

A

oversee

23
Q

croissant, par étapes

A

incremental

24
Q

faire le plus dur de

A

break the back

25
Q

considérer, jugé, estimé comme

A

deemed