1229 Exam 2: Breast Feeding and Bonding Flashcards
Attachment:
Latching on during breast feeding
Bonding
Experience between mother and infant that is the characteristic of breast feeding
En face:
Face to face position
Engrossment:
Term used for the father’s absorption, preoccupation, and interest of the patient.
Maternal adjustment:
Three different stages:
Dependent (taking in)– first 24 hours focusing on self and meeting of basic needs.
Dependent- independent (taking hold)– starts from day three until 10 days to a few months focusing on care of baby and competent mother.
Interdependent (letting go)– forward movement of family as unit with interacting members.
Paternal adjustment:
Fathers experience intense emotions. Many fathers acknowledge expectations were of limited value once immersed in the reality of parenthood.
Benefits of breast feeding for infants:
Human milk is designed specifically for infant needs.
Superior to any alternative.
Breast milk is a living tissue.
It’s bacteriologically safe
Always fresh.
Nutrients of breast milk are more easily absorbed.
Breast milk enhances maturation of gastrointestinal tract.
Maternal Benefits for Breast feeding:
Decreased risk for rheumatoid arthritis, ovarian cancer, uterine cancer, and breast cancer.
Decreased risk of postpartum hemorrhage.
Return to prepregnancy weight quicker.
Provides protection against osteoporosis
Unique bonding experience.
Benefits For Families and Society
It’s convenient
Few supplies to lag around
Saves money
Parental absenteeism from work is decreased
Colostrum:
A clear,yellowish fluid. It is more concentrated than mature milk, and extremely rich in immune globulins.
Engorgment-
Common response of the breast to the sudden change in hormones and the increased volume of milk. Usually occurs on the third to fifth day. Blood supply to the breast increases and causes swelling around milk ducts. Ducts my be pinched shut preventing milk to flow.
Contraindications of breast feeding:
Maternal cancer therapy Active TB not under treatment HIV Maternal herpes simplex lesion on breast Cytomegalovirus Substance abuse Maternal T- cell leukemia virus type one Some medication
Lactation:
Breast is composed of 15-20 lobes and ducts in connective fissure
Alveoli, milk producing cells, contract to send milk forward.
Ductless enlarge. Milk collects.
When are prolactin levels highest?
During the first 10 days of birth