12. The Spread of the Terror Flashcards

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1
Q

How many are estimated to have been executed over the whole terror?

A

40,000 with 17,000 guillotined.

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2
Q

What are show trials?

A

Prominent figures such as Marie-Antoinette put on trial .

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3
Q

How did the terror target ordinary people?

A

Had local watch committees. More than 100 representatives-en-mission.

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4
Q

How many died in the Vendee?

A

7872 guillotined, 2000 mass drownings.

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5
Q

What was de-Christianisation?

A

Sans-Culotte encouraged to close Churches and destroy all religious signs.

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6
Q

What was the ‘Law of 14 Frimaire’?

A

Gave the CPS direct power over ministers and the rest of the government. Armee Revolutionaires disbanded. Societies closed.

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7
Q

How were threats to the terror dealt with?

A

Herbertists and Indulgents were denounced, all arrested and executed.

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8
Q

How many were killed between March and June 1794?

A

1,000 guillotined for corruption.

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9
Q

What was the ‘Cult of Supreme Being’?

A

Robespierre wanted to give France a religion after de-Christianisation, to worship himself.

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10
Q

What was the Law of Prairial?

A

All provincial revolutionary tribunals closed down, all political prisoners transferred to Paris. Trials were to take no more than 3 days. Only 2 possible verdicts, aquittal or death. All deputies immunity disappeared.

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11
Q

What happened between 10th of June to the 28th of July?

A

1284 found guilty, only 278 aquitted.

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