1.2 - Laptop Displays Flashcards

1
Q

What is an LCD display?

A

An LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) is a screen technology where liquid crystals and color filters are backlit by a light source to produce an image.

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2
Q

What are the advantages of an LCD display?

A

LCD displays are lightweight, use very little power, and are relatively inexpensive.

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3
Q

What is a disadvantage of an LCD display?

A

One disadvantage of LCD displays is that achieving true black is difficult due to the backlight shining through.

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4
Q

What are the three types of LCD technologies?

A

The three types are TN (Twisted Nematic), IPS (In-Plane Switching), and VA (Vertical Alignment) displays.

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5
Q

What is a TN LCD known for?

A

TN (Twisted Nematic) LCDs are known for their fast response times, making them ideal for gaming or fast-moving graphics.

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6
Q

What is an IPS LCD known for?

A

IPS (In-Plane Switching) LCDs are known for their excellent color representation, making them ideal for graphics work and desktop publishing.

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7
Q

What is a VA LCD?

A

VA (Vertical Alignment) LCDs offer a balance between color representation and response times, slower than TN but with better color than IPS.

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8
Q

What is an OLED display?

A

An OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode) display does not require a backlight and emits light when powered, making it thinner and lighter with better color representation.

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9
Q

Where are OLED displays commonly found?

A

OLED displays are commonly found in tablets, phones, and smart devices due to their light weight and great color representation.

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10
Q

Why are wireless antennas placed in laptop displays?

A

The laptop display is the highest component in the system, making it an ideal place to run wireless antennas for better signal reception.

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11
Q

What is a common issue when replacing a laptop display?

A

When replacing a laptop display, it is important to reconnect all video components and wireless antenna wires properly.

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12
Q

What is the purpose of the webcam and microphone in a laptop display?

A

The webcam and microphone are integrated into the display for video capture, meetings, and video conference calls.

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13
Q

What is a CCFL backlight?

A

A CCFL (Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp) backlight is an older type of backlight that requires more power and is thicker than LED backlights.

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14
Q

What is an LED backlight?

A

An LED (Light Emitting Diode) backlight is thinner and more power-efficient than CCFL, often used in modern LCD displays.

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15
Q

What are inverters used for in older laptops?

A

Inverters convert DC power to AC power to run CCFL backlights in older laptops.

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16
Q

How can you diagnose a failed backlight?

A

Shine a flashlight at the screen; if you can see faint images, the problem is likely with the backlight rather than the display itself.

17
Q

What is a digitizer in a laptop display?

A

A digitizer converts analog input, such as from a stylus or touch, into digital signals that the computer can use.

18
Q

What is the purpose of a touch screen digitizer?

A

A touch screen digitizer converts input from your finger into digital signals that can be used by the system.