1.1 - Laptop Hardware Flashcards

1
Q

What makes troubleshooting laptops challenging?

A

Laptops are designed for a specific form factor, making repairs challenging, especially when accessing internal components.

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2
Q

Why might you become more comfortable with repairing a specific brand of laptops?

A

Technicians often become knowledgeable in one brand because their organization tends to purchase that brand the most.

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3
Q

What is the typical battery technology used in laptops?

A

Lithium-ion or lithium-ion polymer batteries are commonly used in laptops.

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4
Q

What happens to a laptop battery’s capacity over time?

A

Each charge cycle slightly diminishes the battery’s capacity, eventually leading to the need for a replacement.

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5
Q

What is the function of a laptop’s keyboard?

A

The keyboard is the primary input device for interacting with the operating system, and it is usually connected via a ribbon cable.

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6
Q

How can you work around problems with a laptop’s built-in keyboard?

A

You can connect an external keyboard via USB to bypass issues with the built-in keyboard.

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7
Q

What is SO-DIMM?

A

SO-DIMM (Small Outline Dual In-line Memory Module) is a type of memory module commonly used in laptops.

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8
Q

What should you be cautious about when upgrading laptop memory?

A

Some laptops have memory soldered to the motherboard, making it impossible to upgrade without replacing the entire motherboard.

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9
Q

What is the advantage of solid-state drives (SSDs) over traditional hard drives?

A

SSDs offer significantly faster read and write speeds compared to traditional spinning hard drives.

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10
Q

What is an M.2 interface?

A

The M.2 interface is a small, modular form of storage that plugs into a slot on the laptop’s motherboard, offering high-speed storage without the need for cables.

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11
Q

What is one common method to migrate from a hard drive to an SSD?

A

One method is to create a clone or image of the hard drive and transfer it to the new SSD, preserving all user data and applications.

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12
Q

What is Mini PCI or Mini PCI Express used for in laptops?

A

These interfaces are used to add wireless connectivity, such as 802.11 Wi-Fi or Bluetooth, to laptops.

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13
Q

What is biometrics in the context of laptops?

A

Biometrics refers to authentication methods using physical characteristics, such as facial recognition or fingerprints, to gain access to the laptop.

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14
Q

What is NFC (Near-Field Communication) used for in laptops?

A

NFC can be used for tasks like data transfer or authentication without physical contact, often used with phones or watches.

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15
Q

How can NFC improve the use of laptops in specific environments?

A

NFC allows quick and secure authentication in environments like hospitals or warehouses without needing to input passwords.

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