1.1 Introduction to Biological Molecules Flashcards
1
Q
What are the types of biological molecules?
A
- carbohydrates
- lipids
- proteins
- nucleic acid
(5. water)
2
Q
What are monomers?
A
Monomers are the smaller units from which larger molecules are made.
3
Q
What are the examples of monomers?
A
- monosaccharides
- amino acids
- nucleotides
- fatty acids
- glycerol
(6. water)
4
Q
What are polymers?
A
Polymers are molecules made from a large number of monomers joined together.
5
Q
What are the examples of polymers?
A
- polynucleotides (nucleic acids)
- polysaccharides (carbohydrates)
- polypeptides (proteins)
- lipids
6
Q
What is condensation?
A
Condensation is the reaction that joins two molecules together with the formation of a chemical bond and involves the elimination of a water molecule. (縮合)
7
Q
What is hydrolysis?
A
Hydrolysis is the reaction that breaks a chemical bond between two molecules and involves the use of a water molecule. (水解)