1.1 Biomolecules Flashcards

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1
Q

Quelle discipline est à la base de la biochimie

A

Chimie organique

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2
Q

Quels sont les éléments chimiques les plus abondants chez les systèmes vivant

A

C, N, O, H

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3
Q

Donne 5 éléments qu’on peut retrouver chez le vivant autre que les plus abondant

A
Ca
P
K
S
Cl
N’a
Mg
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4
Q

Étudier groupement fonctionnel

A

Ndc

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5
Q

Quels sont les 4 familles de biomolécules

A

Acide aminés
Lipides
Nucleotides
Glucides

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6
Q

Quel sont les fonctions des aa

A

Structure
Catalyseur
Transport
Signalisation

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7
Q

Étudier structure des 20 aa

A

Ndc

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8
Q

Quel sont les fonctions des glucides

A

Structure

Énergie

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9
Q

Fonctions des lipides

A

Structure
Énergie
Signalisation

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10
Q

Fonctions des nucleotides

A

Structure de l’ADN/ARN
Information génétiques
Énergie

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11
Q

Les biomolecules peuvent former des polymères

V ou F

A

Vrai

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12
Q

Comment se nomme un polymère de glucides

A

Polysaccharide

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13
Q

Comment se nomme les polymères de aa

A

Polypeptide

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14
Q

Comment se nomme les polymères de nucleotides

A

Acides nucléiques

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