11+12 Punishment + Extinction Flashcards
Effects may not last:
Mom isn’t here, party time
Use by staff increases
- This works for me and he doesn’t do it anymore
- What’s maintaining staff/parent behavior?
DOES NOT ESTABLISH NEW. BEHAVIOR
- What happens when you decrease one behavior?
•. Another, possibly undesirable new behavior it may occur
Recovery from punishment
Limitations of punishment
part of a plan
Program reinforcement with it
Reinforcement of appropriate behavior never stops, can even increase
Use most effective procedures with an ethical and legal guidelines and consider minimal intrusiveness to client
Consistent with principles of behavior
- Validated by research
- Competency of BA
- Hypothesis generated from functional relations
- Vary punishers
- Start out with intense punisher
Using Punishment
Contingent upon the response, the aversive stimulus was presented/magnified
The response decreases over time
Positive punishment
Contingent upon the response, the stimulus was removed/attenuated
The response decreases over time
Negative punishment
Stimulus follows response:
decreases behavior:
Affects organism through receptors
Punisher
Emotional responses: Crying , etc.
Counter control responses: I know what’s coming and I’ll do anything to avoid it – watch out
Modeling: this is what mommy does to me when I do something wrong
Situation/person may become a conditioned aversive stimuli: oh no, here comes Mr. G
Negative effects of punishment
Initial increase in rate, duration, variability, amplitude
Topography might change
Emotional responding – reported twice as often with escape extinction
Extinction burst
Extinction burst
Extinction induced aggression
Behavioral contrast
Spontaneous recovery
• To Minimize:
- combine with other procedures such as reinforcement
- Response class hierarchy – reinforce appropriate responses
- CRF for problem behavior prior to EXT (WARNING)
PREE - intermittent schedules increase resistance to EXT
Extinction – Unwanted effects
Violent acts against: source of reinforcement, others
Highest during early stages
Equally likely for both positive and negative reinforcement
Extinction induced aggression
Extinction in one setting and not another may produce increased responding in non-extinction setting
Behavioral contrast
Spontaneous recurrence of previously reinforce the behavior
Spontaneous recovery
ASR 1
Extinction has what type of effect between the talk about Haviar and maintain a consequence
A. Abolishing affect
B. Contingency breaking effect
C. Contingency building effect
D. Establishing a fact
D
Which of the following best describes an extinction procedure? There is a dinner plate place in front of Ginny
After Ginny cries, her mom no longer removes her dinner plate. Ginny no longer cries when her dinner plate is in front of her
