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Block 1 > 11-1 (8.18.16) > Flashcards

11-1 (8.18.16) Flashcards

1
Q

read: ACA passed in a non-trad way -> explains why Rep hate it

A

n

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2
Q

individual mandate upheld; NO to state expansion

A

n

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3
Q

non-discrimation means what

A

insurance has to be for everyone (even those with pre existing conditions)

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4
Q

three pillars of ACA

A

1) non disc 2) subsidies and exchanges 3) indivi mandate

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5
Q

key way to control cost

A

ACOs

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6
Q

(year) bill was passed; (year) it was implemented

A

bill was passed in 2010; it was implemented in 2014

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7
Q

read: ACA made a tax on cosmetic surgery and tanning salons

A

n

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8
Q

uninsurance rate dropped from what to what

A

40% to 10%

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9
Q

Medicaid costs are going (up/down) over time

A

up

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10
Q

Why increase Medicaid cost over time?

A

may be bc uninsured, now insured have “catch” up costs

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11
Q

list the organs for which PARA effects are paradoxical

A
  • eyes: constrict pupils
  • lungs: constrict bronchi
  • bladder: CONTRACTS bladder
    (sympathetic: relaxes bladder)
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12
Q

another name for parasympathetic system (other than relax)

A

cranio sacral

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13
Q

nerve fibers in vagus are mostly sensory or motor?

A

sensory

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14
Q

autonomic PRE ganglionic are (un/myelinated)

opp for post

A

mye

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15
Q

does the vagus nerve go to the head (yes or no)

A

no

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16
Q

what binds to the enhancer region

A

transcription factors

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17
Q

enhancer is in the DNA that is being transcribed - therefore it is (cis/trans)

A

cis

18
Q

the two major components of connective tissue

A

cells

ECM where cells live

19
Q

the main fiber produced by fibroblast is

A

collagen

20
Q

name the different types of collagen

A

1-skin, tendon, bone

2-cartilage

3- reticular fiber

4-basal lamina

21
Q

”” make cartilage

A

chondrocyte

22
Q

where are reticular fibers found

A

in solid organs

23
Q

which collagen type (exact name) forms meshworks

A

reticulin

24
Q

deficiency of VIT C results in bd of tissue requiring regular “” turnover

A

collagen

25
Q

which fiber uses silver stain

A

reticulin

26
Q

fibrillin-1 function

A

acts as a scaffolding on which elastin molecules are deposited

complex is the elastic fiber

27
Q

similarity bt glycoprotein and proteoglycan

A

both have core as protein

28
Q

function of loose (this function is NOT fulfilled by other types)

A

loose-supports

29
Q

C / g for fat, carb, protein

A

FAT 9C/g

Carb and protein 4C/g

30
Q

three types of muscle

  • smooth
  • skeletal
  • third?
A

cardiac

31
Q

list out the layers of organization of skeletal muscle

A

Tissue = fascicle

cell = fiber

organelle = fibril

molecular = filament

32
Q

T tubule def

  • physical
  • purpose
A

sarcolemma extension into cell

allows depolarization to take place WITHIN (not just on periphery)

33
Q

thin/actin filament components

A
  • F action
  • Tropomyosin
  • Troponin
34
Q

where is myosin

A or I band

A

A band

35
Q

is cardiac striated or not

(cardiac, smooth, skeletal) “” nucleus is centrally located

A

YES striated

cardiac and smooth

36
Q

intercalated discs in cardiac muscle looks like of like

A

blood that zig zags down, messily

37
Q

cardiac are shorter and “” (adj) compared to skm

A

branched

38
Q

comp of intercalated disc (what junction)

A

adherens junction

gap junction

39
Q

Purkinje fibers are specialized “” muscle cells

A

cardiac

40
Q

P fiber purpose

these conduct electrical impulses (with/without) synapses

A

convey impulses from SA or AV node

without

41
Q

name the wrappings

A

whole muscle is wrapped in EPI-MY-SIUM

bundle of cells/fascicle is wrapped in PERI-MY-SIUM

cell is wrapped in ENDO-MYSIUM

Block 1 (16 decks)

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