10.extra Flashcards

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1
Q

aorta

A

carries blood away from the heart

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2
Q

iliac vein

A

carries blood away from the pelvic organs and lower abdomen

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3
Q

renal vein

A

carries blood away from the kidney

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4
Q

iliac artery

A

delivers blood to the pelvic organs and lower abdomen

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5
Q

jugular vein

A

carries blood away from the brain and head

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6
Q

renal artery

A

delivers blood to the kidney

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7
Q

hepatic vein

A

carries blood away from the liver

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8
Q

femoral vein

A

carries blood away from the leg

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9
Q

carotid artery

A

delivers blood to the neck, brain, and head

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10
Q

femoral artery

A

delivers blood to the leg

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11
Q

coronary artery

A

delivers blood to the cardiac muscle cells

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12
Q

pulmonary vein

A

delivers blood to the left atrium

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13
Q

pulmonary artery

A

carries blood to the lungs

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14
Q

inferior vena cava

A

receives blood from lower extremities and body

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15
Q

superior vena cava

A

receives blood from upper extremities and head

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16
Q

mesenteric arteries

A

delivers blood to the intestines

17
Q

hepatic portal vein

A

delivers nutrient-rich blood from the intestines to the liver

18
Q

brachiocephalic artery

A

delivers blood from the aorta to the right subclavian artery

19
Q

artery vs vein

A

artery: carries blood away from the heart
vein: carries blood back to the heart

20
Q

atrium vs ventricle

A

atrium: upper chamber of the heart
ventricle: lower chamber of the heart

21
Q

blood vs interstitial fluid

A

blood: flows through the blood vessels of the circulatory system

interstitial fluid: flows through the vessels of the lymphatic system

22
Q

plasma vs formed elements

A

plasma: liquid portion of the blood that consists of water, plasma proteins, and solutes

formed elements: solid portion of the blood and consists of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets

23
Q

tricuspid valve and bicuspid valve

A

tricuspid: prevents backflow into right atrium
bicuspid: prevents backflow into left atrium

24
Q

systemic circuit vs pulmonary circuit

A

systemic: carries blood to the rest of the body
pulmonary: carries blood to the lungs

25
Q

atrioventricular valve and semilunar valve

A

atrioventricular: prevents backflow into the atrium
semilunar: prevents backflow into the ventricle

26
Q

intrinsic vs extrinsic

A

intrinsic: regulated by the SA node, AV node, atrioventricular bundle, and Purkinje fibres
extrinsic: regulated by the autonomic system and hormones

27
Q

left side of the heart vs right side of the heart

A

left: heart pumps blood to the body
right: heat pumps blood to the lungs