108 Airfield Familiarization Fundamentals Flashcards

1
Q

Define the term Aircraft Handling

A

General term that describes movement of aircraft or associated equipment.

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2
Q

State the vehicle speed limits on the flight line and around the aircraft.

A

10mph on work areas, 5mph within 50 ft of aircraft.

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3
Q

State the maximum towing speed of an aircraft.

A

5 mph or speed of slowest walker.

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4
Q

Name the 4 categories of tiedown requirements

A

Initial (3-6), intermediate (6-9), permanent (9-12), heavy weather (12-24)

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5
Q

State the purpose of the emergency shore-based recovery equipment

A

Arresting equipment that stops aircraft at a rapid pace with little room to land during emergencies such as no brakes

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6
Q

State the purpose of the MA-1A overrun barrier

A

It stops runaway aircraft. Aircraft must have a nose-wheel to work properly

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7
Q

State the minimum personal protective equipment required on flight line and ramp area

A

Routine maintenance: work area assessed to determine what PPE is required
Flight Operations: Helmet, eye pro, ear pro, boots, gloves

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8
Q

Identify the safety hazards associated with Intakes

A

Has power to suck in gear or personnel

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9
Q

Identify the safety hazards associated with Exhaust (engine and APU)

A

High temperature and velocity, causes burns

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10
Q

Identify the safety hazards associated with Propellers

A

Ability to cut body parts

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11
Q

Identify the safety hazards associated with Rotor blades

A

ability to cut body parts, approach helo at the 3 or 9oclock position

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12
Q

Identify the safety hazards associated with Hot Brakes

A

Do not dump water or CO2 on them. Let air cool and don’t touch

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13
Q

Explain the significance of Runway Numbering System

A

Numbered according to magnetic heading

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14
Q

Explain the significance of Threshold Markings

A

White stripes, designated landing areas on runway “piano keys”

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15
Q

Explain the significance of Airfield Lighting System

A

Runways lit by white lights, taxi ways by blue lights, Rotating beacon identifies type of airfield, 1 green; 2 white signifies military

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16
Q

Explain the significance of Runway/Taxiway Marking System

A

Provide visual guidance at night under low visibility

17
Q

Explain the significance of Arm/De-arm Areas

A

change ordnance to/from safe/active

18
Q

Explain the significance of Overrun Area

A

Deceleration area for aborting/ overshooting aircraft

19
Q

Explain the significance of Parking Apron

A

Parking/servicing/loading/aircraft

20
Q

Explain the significance of LOX exchange area

A

LOX-Liquid Oxygen. LOX Exchange Area is a place to service anything that needs liquid oxygen

21
Q

Explain the significance of Crash and Rescue

A

Rescue personnel, fight fires, clear away wreckage

22
Q

Explain the significance of Compass Calibration Pad

A

paved area in a Magnetically quiet area where aircraft compass can be calibrated

23
Q

Explain the purpose of a Wind Indicator

A

Gives a general idea of which direction and how hard wind is blowing

24
Q

Explain the purpose of an Airfield Rotation Beacon

A

Below VFR it rotates at 12-15 flashes per minute

25
Q

Explain the purpose of Tower Visual Communications

A

Uses lighting configurations in lieu of or in addition to radio voice commands

26
Q

Explain the purpose of the TACAN system

A

Tactical Air Navigation-provides bearing and distance to a ground- or ship-borne station to provide reference for aircraft in the vicinity

27
Q

Explain the purpose of ILS

A

Instrument Landing System-If an aircraft can’t fly via visual indicators, it “shoots an approach” to a runway and the controlling authority “talks the pilot onto” the approach and subsequent landing.

28
Q

Explain the purpose of VOR

A

Very High Frequency (VHF) Omnidirectional Range-Radio checkpoint to help an aircraft stay on course.

29
Q

Explain the purpose of GCA

A

Ground controlled approach- tower directs the aircraft and guides it for landing

30
Q

Explain the purpose of GPS

A

Global Positioning System-Precise, pinpoint location provided by satellites