10-29-CH8-Roaring20s Flashcards

0
Q

What’s the basic time period of this chapter? Is it defined by a specific event, what are the specific dates covered?

A

The decade of contridictions

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1
Q

What is the Title and dates of chapter 8?

A

answer

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2
Q

Does just thinking about the significance of these titles give you any indication of how you’re going to answer the main question and how Sara Evans is going to support her thesis?

A

Answer

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3
Q

What is the “hook” story?

A

answer

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4
Q
  1. Intro What general theme does the “hook” story in the intro illustrate?
A

answer

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5
Q

List the Section Headings

A

Answer

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7
Q

What is the conclusion? This is located in the last couple of paragraphs and are set off of the main text with a small flag emblem. (Read this after reading the intro and before reading the sections to focus the reading)

A

answer

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8
Q

Section Heading: ADD

A
  • How does this section relate to the previous section?
  • What is Happening?
  • What changed for women from before?
  • What is the difference?
  • Why is it different? What are the causes? What are the effects?
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9
Q

What is the thesis?

A

answer

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10
Q

thesis

A

Yet for all their bravado, the triumph these flappers proclaimed were a ___?__ and contradictory

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11
Q

Conclusion page 195

A

Yet these new freedoms they were shaped and bounded by economic forces, but they are illusory

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12
Q

The final breakdown of victorianism

A

old, fringe is now mainstream

  • Flapper girl
  • Open discussions of sexuality
  • Public socializing between the two genders (co-ed)
    * drinking, smoking and dancing (co-ed)
  • Increasing appreciation for diverse cultural practices - Cultural Pluralism
    • Harlem jazz music goes mainstream - the Harlem Renaissance
  • ACLU formed to protect civil liberties
  • Prosperity - increased availability of goods
  • Women gain the right to vote
    • but they didn’t care about politics
    • Progressive era politics completely ends in the 20s

Contradictions

  • Passage of the 18th amendment
  • Prohibition of publishing “explicit” literature including
  • Post office
  • Religious fundamentalism
    • against the teaching of evolution in schools
  • Immigration restriction - National Origins Act
    • Purposely banned immigration from undesirable countries
  • KKK makes a resurgence and goes everywhere
  • Immense economic instability - advent of credit and speculation
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13
Q

Good things that happened to women in the 1920s

A

Increase of white-collar jobs for women

* secretaries, sales associates expands
* women are allowed to be wage workers in the public spheres
* downside is that they still were there to take care of men
		* brings domesticity into the workplace
		* was a transitional job on the way to marriage
		* women are decoration in the workplace
		* NOT a career... they didn't have a path to management
		* Women are forced to compete against each other for husbands
		* marriage marketplace
		* this doesn't breakdown class differences or race differences
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14
Q

Sexual Expression

A

Pros

  • Ability to discuss sexuality openly
    • Women have sexual needs - who knew?

Contradictions

  • hostility towards homosexuality - a deviant behavior
  • emphasis on marital sex
  • Women’s sexuality becomes commercialized
    • used to sell products
    • women had to use their sexuality to “sell” themselves into marriage
  • Pressure to marry - the ultimate goal of women
    • Women find their fulfillment with marriage - you are deviant if you are single
  • Affairs become the norm
  • Isolation of women from each other
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15
Q

Scientific Expertise

A

Pros
germ theory discovered

Cons
* errosion of the value of female traditional medical practices

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16
Q

19th Amendment

A

answer

17
Q

Decline of Female Reform

A
  • Sheppard-Towner Bill - funding to educate mothers and teach them how to raise children - lost its funding because male doctors felt threatened by women going around and educate others (The cry of communism)
  • WILPF - subject of a smear campaign of communism
  • the Flapper Girl values - gay and fun loving
18
Q

ERA Debate

A
  • National Women’s Party supported ERA because women had a lot to gain
    • The right to vote was not enough
  • radical feminists
    • Alice Paul
  • Women should be completely equal before the law

Cons

  • Maternal Commonwealth/ progressive reformers
  • Biological differences means that we need to be specially protected
    • protective legislation - we are the mothers and the future of America