10/11 Flashcards

1
Q

How can we observe comets?

A

By dayglow (provides image)

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2
Q

What is Abiogenesis

A

how life formed from non-living matter

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3
Q

Define Metabolism

A

Chemical activity for an organism to maintain itself

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4
Q

Define Microspheres (proteinoids)

A

simple organic molecules that spontaneously farm and grow

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5
Q

Define Monomers.

A

basic building blocks of complex organic molecules. (EX: Amino Acids)

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6
Q

What was the Miller-Urey Experiment?

A

experiment to recreate atmosphere of Archean, able to turn inorganic to amino acids

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7
Q

Define Hydrothermal Vents

A

where seawater seeps through the crust

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8
Q

What are Prokaryotes?

A

cells without membrane bounded nucleus and other
things found in eukaryotic cells

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9
Q

What is the oldest known organism and structure?

A

Prokaryotes / Stromatolites

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10
Q

List some resources mined from Archean rocks. (List minimum of 3)

A

Zinc / Copper / Nickel / Gold / Chrome / Platinum / Iron

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11
Q

Greek meaning of Proterozoic?

A

Early Life

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12
Q

What are Banded Iron Formations?

A

Layered sedimentary deposits rich in iron

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13
Q

Why are there less stromatolites? Where are Stromatolites today?

A

snails / Salty water or deserts.

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