10/10 Joints of the Upper Extremity II: Hand and Wrist - Brauer (Completed) Flashcards

1
Q

Where do you find the annular ligament? 2

A

originates and inserts on the ulna wrapping around the head of the radius

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2
Q

What bone rotates during supination and pronation? 2

A

Radius

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3
Q

What muscles drive suppination? 2

A

supinator m.

Biceps brachii m.

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4
Q

What muscles drive pronation? 2

A

pronator quadratus m.

teres m.

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5
Q

What is a CMJ and a RCJ? 3

A

CMJ - carpometacarpal joint

RCJ - Radiocarpal joint

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6
Q

What movement involves ulnar deviation? 4

A

adduction

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7
Q

What movement involves radial deviation? 4

A

abduction

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8
Q

What do we call the wrist joint? What bones make up the wrist joint? 5

A

Condyloid synovial joint

  1. ) Radius
  2. ) styloid process of Ulna
  3. ) Scaphoid
  4. ) Lunate
  5. ) Triquetrum
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9
Q

Where is the ulnar collateral ligament of the wrist found? 6

A

styloid process of ulna - triquetrum

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10
Q

Where is the radial collateral ligament of the wrist found? 6

A

styloid process of radius - scaphoid

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11
Q

What is contained within the Carpal tunnel? 7

A

median n.

9 tendons

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12
Q

What forms the roof of the carpal tunnel? 7

A

Transverse carpal ligament (flexor retinaculum)

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13
Q

What is contained within the Ulnar tunnel? 7

A

ulnar n.

ulnar a.

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14
Q

What forms the floor and the roof of the ulnar tunnel? 7

A

Roof - palmar carpal ligament

Floor - flexor retinaculum

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15
Q

What is a Boutonniere Deformity? 13

A

Proximal interphalangeal joint (PIP) is stuck in flexion

Distla interphalangeal joint (DIP) hyperextended

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16
Q

What is Mallet Finger? 14

A

Distal interphalangeal (DIP) flexion

extensor tendon damage causes laxity

17
Q

What is Swan Neck Deformity? 15

A

extension of the proximal interphalangeal joint (PIP)

flexion of distal phalangeal joint (DIP)

18
Q

What is Skier’s Thumb? 16

A

collateral ligament at 1st metaphalangeal joint (MPJ) ruptures

thumb abducts abnormally far

19
Q

What is Bull Rider’s Thumb? 17

A

sprain of radial lateral collateral ligament

avulsion fx of lateral proximal phalanx of thumb

20
Q

What is Boxer’s Fracture? 17

A

fracture of 5th MCJ

caused by punched w/ a closed abucted fist