1: U1 CN's Flashcards

1
Q

What is CN I?

A

olfactory nerve

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2
Q

What is CN II?

A

optic nerve

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3
Q

What is CN III?

A

oculomotor nerve

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4
Q

What is CN IV?

A

trochlear nerve

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5
Q

What is CN V?

A

Trigeminal nerve

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6
Q

What is CN VI?

A

Abducens (abducent) nerve

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7
Q

What is CN VII?

A

facial nerve

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8
Q

What is CN VIII?

A

vestibulocochlear nerve

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9
Q

What is CN IX?

A

glossopharyngeal nerve

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10
Q

What is CN X?

A

vagus nerve

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11
Q

What is CN XI?

A

accessory (spinal accessory) nerve

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12
Q

What is CN XII?

A

hypoglossal nerve

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13
Q

What is the olfactory CN classified as?

A

special sensory

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14
Q

How do the olfactory CN fibers travel?

A

fibers in the olfactory mucosa traverse the cribriform plate and synapse in the olfactory bulb

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15
Q

What is the optic CN (II) classified as?

A

special sensory

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16
Q

How do the optic CN (II) fibers travel?

A

from retina, converge on optic disc, carried to optic nerve, chiasma and tract to the LATERAL GENICULATE BODIES

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17
Q

What is the oculomotor CN (III) classified as?

A

motor; somatic and parasympathetic

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18
Q

What does the oculomotor CN supply?

A

5 somatic muscles, 2 visceral smooth muscles

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19
Q

What is the trochlear CN (IV) classified as?

A

somatic motor

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20
Q

What muscle does the trochlear CN supply?

A

superior oblique

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21
Q

What is the smallest cranial nerve?

A

the trochlear CN (IV)

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22
Q

What is the apparent origin of CN IV (trochlear)?

A

posterior brain stem

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23
Q

How is the Trigeminal CN (V) classifed?

A

mixed; somatic motor and sensory

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24
Q

What is the nickname for the trigeminal CN (V)?

A

“Great sensory nerve of the face”; including: orbit, nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses, oral cavity, ear, and internal skull

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25
What is the largest CN?
trigeminal (V) CN
26
What does the motor supply of CN V (trigeminal) supply?
muscles of mastication
27
How is CN VI (abducent) classified?
somatic motor
28
What does the abducent nerve supply?
the lateral rectus
29
How does the lateral rectus muscle move the eyes?
turns eyes laterally to the side
30
How is the facial CN (VII) classified?
mixed; motor: somatic and parasympathetic | sensory: somatic and special
31
What is a nickname for CN VII (Facial)?
nerve of facial expression
32
What does the facial nerve carry?
taste from the anterior 2/3 of the tongue
33
What muscles does the facial nerve supply?
muscles of facial expression: stylohyoid and stapedius
34
What glands are supplied by the facial CN?
lacrimal and salivary glands
35
How is the vestibulocochlear CN (VIII) classified?
special sensory: hearing and equillibrium
36
Where does the vestibulocochlear CN get its sensory info from?
cochlea and vestibule (nerves)
37
How is the glossopharyngeal CN (IX) classified?
mixed motor: branchiomotor and parasympathetic sensory: somatic, special, and visceral
38
What does CN IX (glossopharyngeal) carry?
taste from the posterior 1/3 of tongue
39
What does the glossopharyngeal CN motor supply?
stylopharyngeus
40
What is the parasympathetic supply of CN IX (glossopharyngeal) to?
parotid gland
41
How is CN X (vagus) classified?
mixed motor: branchiomotor and parasympathetic sensory: somatic, special, and visceral
42
What is the longest CN?
vagus (X)
43
What does the motor supply of the vagus (X) CN to?
pharyngeal constrictors
44
What is the parasympathetic supply of the Vagus (X) CN?
bronchi, heart, GI tract (esophagus to distal 1/3 of transverse colon)
45
What is the classification of accessory (spinal accessory) XI CN?
motor
46
What parts make up CN XI (spinal accessory)?
cranial and spinal parts
47
What does the spinal accessory (CN XI) supply?
muscles of the larynx, pharynx, and palate (Cranial) | trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscles (spinal)
48
How is CN XII (hypoglossal) classified?
motor
49
What muscles does CN XII (hypoglossal) supply?
intrinsic and extrinsic muscles of the tongue
50
Where does CN I exit?
cribriform plate of ethmoid bone
51
Where does CN II exit?
optic canal
52
Where does CN III exit?
superior orbital fissure
53
Where does CN IV exit?
superior orbital fissure
54
Where does CN V1 exit?
superior orbital fissure
55
Where does CN V2 exit?
foramen rotundum
56
Where does CN V3 exit?
foramen ovale
57
Where does CN VI exit?
superior orbital fissure
58
Where does CN VII exit?
internal acoustic meatus
59
Where does CN VIII exit?
internal acoustic meatus
60
Where does CN IX exit?
jugular foramen
61
Where does CN X exit?
jugular foramen
62
Where does CN XI exit?
jugular foramen
63
Where does CN XII exit?
hypoglossal canal