1-3 Flashcards

1
Q

What is aseptic technique?

A

the process of handling sterile materials in a manner that prevents their contamination.

This technique also involves the use of bacteria cultures without contaminating them as well.

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2
Q

What is contamination?

A

a situation where unwanted MO(s) end up in sterile materials or cultures due to lack of proper aseptic technique

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3
Q

how do you label materials?

A

initials
lab section
table #
MO

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4
Q

how and where do we dispose test tubes/dishes?

A

remove labels

disposal cart–located next to lab door, front left of room

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5
Q

when not in use, where do we place media tubes?

A

test tube rack

do not lay tubes on table

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6
Q

how does one hold the inoculating needle/loop?

A

like a pencil (at an angle)

in dominant hand

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7
Q

why are petri dishes incubated upside down in the incubator?

A
  1. Prevent condensation from forming

2. Prevent contamination

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8
Q

How do you remove the cap off a test tube?

A

tucked under pinky
never placed on table

never hold tube by its cap b/c cap is loose

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9
Q

after removing the cap, what dos one do to the tube?

A

Flame the tube

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10
Q

how does one use the lid of a petri dish?

A

as a shield when inoculating on a table

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11
Q

what is a culture?

A

a medium that contains living microbes

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12
Q

what is a pure culture?

A

when a culture contains a single species

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13
Q

how does one adjust the Bunsen burner?

A

flame has an inner and outer cone

sterilization of inoculating instruments is done in the hottest part of flame (tip of inner corner)

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14
Q

where does one label a petri dish?

A

on their base, not lid

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15
Q

what are broths used for?

A

grow microbes when fresh cultures or large numbers of cells are required

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16
Q

what are agar slants used for?

A

grow stock cultures that can be refrigerated after incubation and maintained for several weeks

17
Q

what is plated media used for?

A

obtaining isolation of species

18
Q

what instruments are usually used for transfers?

A

inoculating loops

inoculating needles

19
Q

what is fishtail inoculation or fishtail streak?

A

when inoculating a slant, beginning at the base, move the loop back and forth in a wavy pattern