政治の本 Flashcards

1
Q

専念

A

せんねん

一つのことに心を集中すること。そのことだけに熱心になること。専心。

「研究に専念する」

「療養に専念する」
「その頭を撫でつつ、専念に書見したりしが」

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2
Q

規定

A

きてい

regulation, stipulation

① 物事のありさまややり方を決まった形に定めること。また、その定め。

「 規定に従う」

「概念を規定する」

② 法令の条文として定めること。また、その条文。

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3
Q

系譜

A

けいふ

genealogy

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4
Q

打たれ強い

A

うたれづよい

able to take hits, resilient

攻撃されても耐えられるだけの強い肉体的・精神的抵抗力をもっている。

「 打たれ強い男」

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5
Q

試練

A

しれん

test, trial, ordeal

彼は厳しい試練を受けた。

彼は多くの試練に耐えなければならなかった。

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6
Q

粘り腰

A

ねばりごし

相撲で、ねばり強く、容易にくずれない腰。転じて、ねばり強い態度。

「粘り腰で交渉に臨む」

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7
Q

ひ弱

A

ひよわ

weak, delicate

彼はあまりにもひ弱で戸外でゲームをすることはなかった。

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8
Q

政策

A

せいさく

political measures, policy

彼は新しい政策を決定していた。

彼らの背策に賛成か。

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9
Q

嫌う

A

きらう

to hate

父は私が朝食時に新聞を読むのを嫌っている。

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10
Q

被る

A

こうむる

to suffer, receive support, to sustain

その会社は去年10億円の損失を被った。

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11
Q

恩恵

A

おんけい

grace, favor, blessing

私たちは太陽の恩恵を当たり前のことだと思っている。

私は君に何から何まで恩恵を受けている。

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12
Q

擁立

A

ようりつ

backing/support for a position

支持し、もりたて、高い地位に就かせようとすること。

「新人候補を擁立する」

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13
Q

後継者

A

こうけいしゃ

successor

国王の長男は、王座の後継者である。

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14
Q

跡継ぎ

A

あとつぎ

heir, successor

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15
Q

なお

A

still, yet, still more, in addition

あとで起こったことはなお悪かった。

彼女が恥ずかしがりやなので、なお一層好きです。

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16
Q

追い込む

A

to herd, to corner, to drive

僕は追い込まれると一番仕事をする。

結局、法案は提出断念に追い込まれたのだった。

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17
Q

引退

A

いんたい

to retire

僕は引退するつもりは毛頭ない。

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18
Q

定年

A

ていねん

retirement age

父は、定年までには、やく30年働くことになる。

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19
Q

比例

A

ひれい

proportion

あなたがする仕事の量に比例して給料が払われます。

科学的知識の増加とともに、人間の悪を行う力は、善を行う力に比例して増えてきた。

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20
Q

後援会

A

こうえんかい

特定の個人や団体の活動を資金面などで援助する組織。

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21
Q

確率

A

かくりつ

to establish, settle

ルネサンスは人間の尊厳を確立した。

それの代金を払うことによって確立する所有権。

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22
Q

引き継ぐ

A

ひきつぐ

to take over, hand over

私の息子が仕事を引き継ぐだろう。

父親が死んだ後、彼が事業を聞き継いだ。

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23
Q

娘婿

A

むすめむこ

son-in-law

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24
Q

世襲

A

せしゅう

heredity, heritage

彼は世襲によって王位についた。

歌舞伎界では才能だけでなく、世襲も重要だ。

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25
Q

ゆかり

A

related to a person/place, affinity, connection

鎌倉は源氏ゆかりの地です。

ここには歴史にゆかりのある街です。

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26
Q

バリバリ

A

tearing, crunching, working hard/actively/energetically

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27
Q

ちらほら

A

sporadically, here and there, now and then

博物館の参加者の中にちらほら外人が見えた。

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28
Q

けしからん

A

outrageous, rude, inexcusable

こんなくだらないことに多額の金を支払うとはけしからん。

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29
Q

ささやく

A

to whisper, murmur, to rumor

一人の教授がささやいた。

彼女が部屋には行ったとき、ささやきが聞こえた。

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30
Q

ざっと

A

roughly, in round numbers, cursorily

その衰退はざっと1950年代までさかのぼることができる。

彼は雑誌にざっとめを通した。

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31
Q

ゴタゴタ

A

trouble, difficulties, confusion

ごたごたに巻き込まれるようなことはゆうた。

ごたごたが片付いてさばさばした。

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32
Q

しらける

A

to be spoiled, unamused, apathetic

今日の若い世代はしらけている。

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33
Q

コロコロ

A

changing frequently, rapid succession

そんなにコロコロ、言うことを変えないでくれよ。

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34
Q

すなわち

A

that is, namely, i.e.

すなわち彼はしたくないのだ

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35
Q

押し付ける

A

おしつける

to press, to push, to force

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36
Q

成立

A

せいりつ

coming into existence, arrangements, establishment, conclusion, completion; to come into existence, to be true, to hold (i.e. hold true)

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37
Q

臨時

A

りんじ

temporary, special, extraordinary

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38
Q

靖国

A

やすくに

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39
Q

気軽

A

きがる

carefree, buoyant, lighthearted, sprightly; ease

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40
Q

削減

A

さくげん

cut, reduction, curtailment

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41
Q

隠語

A

いんご

secret language, jargon, cant; humbug

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42
Q

汚職

A

おしょく

corruption

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43
Q

国政

A

こくせい

national politics, political situation, statecraft, body politic

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44
Q

真実

A

しんじつ

truth, reality

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45
Q

制限

A

せいげん

restriction, restraint, limitation, limit

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46
Q

し直す

A

しなおす

to do over, to remake, to resume

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47
Q

宮内庁

A

くないちょう

Imperial Household Agency

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48
Q

郵送

A

ゆうそう

mailing

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49
Q

秘書

A

ひしょ

(private) secretary; treasured book, secret book

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50
Q

選挙運動

A

せんきょうんどう

election campaign, political campaign, campaigning, electioneering, canvassing

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51
Q

総選挙

A

そうせんきょ

general election (of the lower house)

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52
Q

主催者

A

しゅさいしゃ

sponsor, promoter, impresario, organizer, organiser

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53
Q

口を利く

A

to speak, to utter; to mediate

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54
Q

有効

A

ゆうこう

validity, legality, availability, effectiveness

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55
Q

公表

A

こうひょう

official announcement, proclamation

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56
Q

支持

A

しじ

support, holding up, propping; support, backing, endorsing

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57
Q

得票率

A

とくひょうりつ

percentage of votes

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58
Q

開票

A

かいひょう

counting ballots, tally (of votes)

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59
Q

若手

A

わかて

young person

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60
Q

公正取引委員会

A

こうせいとりひきいいんかい

Fair Trade Commission

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61
Q

市議会

A

しぎかい

city council

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62
Q

見返り

A

みかえり

collateral, reward, compensation, security, quid pro quo

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63
Q

政務官

A

せいむかん

parliamentary official

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64
Q

通常選挙

A

つうじょうせんきょ

regular election (triennial election of half of the House of Councillors)

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65
Q

色眼鏡で見る

A

いろめがねでみる

to look at things from a biased viewpoint (biassed)

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66
Q

負担

A

ふたん

burden, charge, responsibility

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67
Q

直近

A

ちょっきん

latest, most recent, nearest (in time)

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68
Q

選挙区

A

せんきょく

electoral district, precinct

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69
Q

衆議院議長

A

しゅうぎいんぎちょう

speaker of the Lower House

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70
Q

逮捕

A

たいほ

arrest, apprehension, capture

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71
Q

浮かせる

A

うかせる

to float; to save (on one’s expenses)

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72
Q

公設秘書

A

こうせつひしょ

government-paid secretary

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73
Q

立法

A

りっぽう

legislation, lawmaking

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74
Q

宿舎

A

しゅくしゃ

lodging house

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75
Q

金銭

A

きんせん

money, cash

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76
Q

一等地

A

いっとうち

best (residential) district (in town)

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77
Q

実績

A

じっせき

achievements, actual results, accomplishments, past results, track record

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78
Q

名誉毀損

A

めいよきそん

libel, defamation, slander, character assassination

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79
Q

月額

A

げつがく

monthly amount (sum)

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80
Q

押さえる

A

おさえる

to pin something down, to hold something down, to hold something back, to stop, to restrain, to curb; to seize, to grasp, to arrest; to gain control of something, to govern, to keep down (e.g. information), to suppress; to catch happening, to determine (important points), to find (proof), to understand

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81
Q

A

かく

each, every, all

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82
Q

ゴロ合わせ

A

rhyming game, play on words, pun

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83
Q

後援

A

こうえん

support, backing

84
Q

総務大臣

A

そうむだいじん

Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications

85
Q

健全

A

けんぜん

health, soundness, wholesome

86
Q

試み

A

こころみ

attempt, trial, experiment; endeavour (endeavor), effort, venture, initiative

87
Q

落選

A

らくせん

election loss, rejection

88
Q

発行

A

はっこう

issue (publications), publishing; raising an event (software)

89
Q

A

だい

stand, rack, table, bench, podium, pedestal, platform, stage; support, holder, rack; counter for machines, incl. vehicles; setting (e.g. in jewellery); level (e.g. price level), range (e.g. after physical units), period (of time, e.g. a decade of one’s life); elevated area; viewing platform; dish tray; meal; tall building, tower

90
Q

名乗り

A

なのり

giving one’s name (or rank, etc.), self-introduction; name readings of kanji

91
Q

庶民

A

しょみん

masses, common people

92
Q

総額

A

そうがく

sum total, total amount

93
Q

当選

A

とうせん

being elected; being selected (to win a prize, etc.); winning (in a lottery, raffle, etc.)

94
Q

算出

A

さんしゅつ

calculation, computation

95
Q

手当

A

てあて

salary, pay, compensation, allowance (e.g. housing allowance), benefit, bonus; medical care, treatment; advance preparation

96
Q

挨拶回り

A

あいさつまわり

courtesy call, making the rounds

97
Q

省庁

A

しょうちょう

ministries and government offices, the authorities

98
Q

衆参両院

A

しゅうさんりょういん

both houses of the Diet

99
Q

論点

A

ろんてん

point in question (at issue)

100
Q

報道

A

ほうどう

information, report, journalism, news; to report

101
Q

公職

A

こうしょく

public office

102
Q

至難

A

しなん

most difficult, next to impossible

103
Q

議員会

A

さんぎいん

House of Councillors

104
Q

政策秘書

A

せいさくひしょ

policy secretary

105
Q

報告

A

ほうこく

report, information

106
Q

国有

A

こくゆう

national ownership

107
Q

標準

A

ひょうじゅん

standard, level, norm

108
Q

政治団体

A

せいじだんたい

a political organization, a political organisation

109
Q

引っ張る

A

ひっぱる

to pull, to draw, to pull tight; to string (lines), to run (cable), to stretch; to pull towards oneself (e.g. someone’s sleeve); to drag, to haul, to tow; to lead (e.g. one’s followers); to take someone somewhere (e.g. a suspect to the police); to tempt into joining, to strongly invite to join; to delay, to prolong; to lengthen the pronunciation (of a word); to quote, to cite, to reference; to pull the ball; to wear, to put on

110
Q

知名度

A

ちめいど

degree of familiarity, popularity

111
Q

永田町

A

ながたちょう

Nagata-chou (Japan’s political center; equiv. of Downing Street)

112
Q

目白押し

A

めじろおし

being jammed together; packed with (activities, products, etc.), teeming with

113
Q

大忙し

A

おおいそがし

very busy (person or thing)

114
Q

改めて

A

あらためて

another time, again, over again, once again, anew; formally, especially, intentionally, deliberately

115
Q

歳費

A

さいひ

annual expenditure

116
Q

色眼鏡

A

いろめがね

rose-colored glasses, rose-coloured glasses

117
Q

金額

A

きんがく

amount of money

118
Q

実践

A

じっせん

practice, practising, putting into practice, implementation

119
Q

使い道

A

つかいみち

purpose, utility, objective; way to use something

120
Q

視察

A

しさつ

inspection, observation

121
Q

情熱

A

じょうねつ

passion, enthusiasm, zeal

122
Q

従事

A

じゅうじ

engaging, pursuing, following (e.g. profession or occupation)

123
Q

庶民感覚

A

しょみんかんかくsensibilities (feelings, way of thinking) of the common people, popular sentiment

124
Q

薄い

A

うすい

thin; pale, light; watery, dilute, sparse; weak (taste, etc.); slim (probability, etc.), small

125
Q

使途

A

しと

purpose for which money is spent, the way money is spent, how goods are used

126
Q

官房

A

かんぼう

government secretariat

127
Q

選挙

A

せんきょ

election

128
Q

割り当てる

A

わりあてる

to assign, to allot, to allocate, to divide among, to distribute, to prorate, to apportion

129
Q

差額

A

さがく

balance, difference, margin

130
Q

助成

A

じょせい

assisting, assistance, fostering, aiding

131
Q

要旨

A

ようし

point, essentials, gist, summary, fundamentals

132
Q

運営

A

うんえい

management, administration, operation

133
Q

有権者

A

ゆうけんしゃ

voter, constituent, (electoral) franchise-holder, (the) electorate, eligible voters

134
Q

参拝

A

さんぱい

visit to a shrine or temple, paying homage at a shrine or temple

135
Q

目安

A

めやす

criterion, standard, yardstick, reference, aim; rough estimate, approximation

136
Q

選挙運動資金

A

せんきょうんどうしきんcampaign fund

137
Q

制度

A

せいど

system, institution, organization, organisation

138
Q

共産党

A

きょうさんとう

Communist Party

139
Q

内輪

A

うちわ

private matter, family circle, the inside

140
Q

政党

A

せいとう

political party

141
Q

残り

A

のこり

remnant, residue, remaining, left-over

142
Q

侍従長

A

じじゅうちょう

grand chamberlain

143
Q

道のり

A

みちのり

distance, journey, itinerary; way, process

144
Q

国勢

A

こくせい

state (condition, strength) of a country

145
Q

心置きなく

A

こころおきなく

freely, frankly, without reserve

146
Q

限度額

A

げんどがく

credit limit (on a credit card)

147
Q

看板

A

かんばん

signboard, sign, billboard, hoarding, doorplate; draw, attraction, feature, highlight, spokesman, figurehead; reputation (of a shop); appearance, look; closing time

148
Q

納税

A

のうぜい

payment of taxes

149
Q

A

けい

plan; meter, measuring device; (in) total, total (of)

150
Q

多様化

A

たようか

diversification

151
Q

献金

A

けんきん

donation, contribution, offering

152
Q

法案

A

ほうあん

bill (law), measure

153
Q

給与

A

きゅうよ

pay, salary, wages, allowance, grant, supply

154
Q

厳重

A

げんじゅう

strict, rigour, rigor, severe, firm, strong, secure

155
Q

合計

A

ごうけい

sum total, total amount

156
Q

根絶

A

こんぜつ

eradication, extermination

157
Q

名家

A

めいか

distinguished family, noted family, noble family; family status in the Imperial Court; master (of a craft), expert

158
Q

莫大

A

ばくだい

enormous, vast; malva nut (Sterculia lychnophora)

159
Q

国務大臣

A

こくむだいじん

Minister of State

160
Q

無駄遣い

A

むだづかい

wasting … on (e.g. money), squandering, waste, frittering away

161
Q

危機管理

A

ききかんり

crisis management

162
Q

人徳

A

じんとく

natural virtue, personal virtue

163
Q

先刻承知

A

せんこくしょうち

being already (well) aware

164
Q

一肌脱ぐ

A

ひとはだぬぐ

to pitch in and help

165
Q

殺到

A

さっとう

rush, flood

166
Q

配分

A

はいぶん

distribution, allotment

167
Q

内閣

A

ないかく

cabinet, (government) ministry

168
Q

内閣官房長官

A

ないかくかんぼうちょうかん

Chief Cabinet Secretary

169
Q

副大臣

A

ふくだいじん

vice minister

170
Q

険しい

A

けわしい

precipitous, rugged, inaccessible, impregnable, steep; grim, severe, stern

171
Q

議会

A

ぎかい

congress, parliament, diet, legislative assembly

172
Q

広報官

A

こうほうかん

public relations officer

173
Q

支持者

A

しじしゃ

supporter (e.g. of the arts), adherent, proponent

174
Q

待遇

A

たいぐう

treatment, reception, service; working conditions (e.g. pay, hours, etc.)

175
Q

A

ひょう

vote, ballot; label, ticket, tag, stub

176
Q

黒塗り

A

くろぬり

blackening, blackened thing

177
Q

交付金

A

こうふきん

subsidy, grant, bounty

178
Q

裁判所

A

さいばんしょ

court, courthouse

179
Q

格差

A

かくさ

qualitative difference, disparity

180
Q

組む

A

くむ

to cross (legs or arms), to link (arms); to put together, to construct, to assemble, to produce (e.g. TV program); to braid, to plait; to grapple, to wrestle; to unite, to join, to link up, to form an alliance; to set (e.g. type); to issue (e.g. money order)

181
Q

A

がく

amount or sum (of money)

182
Q

主体

A

しゅたい

main constituent, core, nucleus; subject (philosophical), protagonist

183
Q

至難の業

A

しなんのわざ

Herculean task, next to impossible undertaking

184
Q

地盤

A

じばん

ground, crust (earth), bed (gravel, river, etc.); foundation (building, etc.), base; constituency, power base, support (electoral), footing, foothold

185
Q

方式

A

ほうしき

form, method, system, formula

186
Q

送り出す

A

おくりだす

to send out, to forward, to show (a person) out

187
Q

放置

A

ほうち

leave as is, leave to chance, leave alone, neglect

188
Q

単なる

A

たんなる

mere, simple, sheer

189
Q

仕組み

A

しくみ

structure, construction, arrangement, contrivance, mechanism, workings; plan, plot, contrivance

190
Q

図解

A

ずかい

schematic, schema, illustration, explanatory diagram

191
Q

官報

A

かんぽう

official daily gazette, official telegram

192
Q

賄う

A

まかなう

to give board to, to provide meals, to pay, to cover (the cost)

193
Q

国勢調査

A

こくせいちょうさ

(national) census

194
Q

原価

A

げんか

cost, price

195
Q

専用車

A

せんようしゃ

private car, personal car

196
Q

解消

A

かいしょう

cancellation, liquidation, resolution, reduction (e.g. of stress)

197
Q

幹部

A

かんぶ

management, (executive) staff, leaders, leadership, top brass, upper echelons

198
Q

公募

A

こうぼ

public appeal (e.g. for contributions), public offering (of securities), public advertisement (of a post), open recruitment

199
Q

硬直

A

こうちょく

stiffening, rigidity, rigor, stiffness, ossification, petrification

200
Q

往復

A

おうふく

making a round trip, going and returning, coming and going; round-trip ticket, return ticket; correspondence, exchanging (letters); socializing, visiting one another

201
Q

名乗り出る

A

なのりでる

to introduce oneself, to announce oneself (e.g. as the person sought), to come forward (e.g. as a witness, with a claim, etc.)

202
Q

資本金

A

しほんきん

capital stock

203
Q

手段

A

しゅだん

means, way, measure

204
Q

A

ふく

assistant, associate, vice-, sub-, deputy, substitute, auxiliary, supplementary, additional, collateral; duplicate, copy; adverb

205
Q

委員会

A

いいん

committee member

206
Q

選出

A

せんしゅつ

election, selection, choice