Zoology Exam6 Slides 3 Flashcards
Quaternary structure
Chromosomes are condensed
Mitosis- nuclear division:
Chromatin condensed as chromosomes
A species has a characteristic number of chromosomes. What is it called?
Karyotype
Number of sets of chromosomes in the cells of an organism is called?
Ploidy
Count of different numbered chromosomes: members of one set.
Haploid
Each member of a haploid set does what?
Codes for distinct functions in organism
What do homologous chromosomes do?
Duplicate haploid sets: one set from each parent.
What is a diploid?
2 haploid sets
What happens in interphase- gap phase 1?
Cell growth
Longest period
What happens in interphase G1/ S checkpoint?
Checks nutrition and growth
Commitment to replicate DNA
What happens in Interphase synthesis?
DNA replication
More growth
S phase (interphase):
DNA uncondensed chromatin