Cell Structure Flashcards

1
Q

Produce energy for the cell. Present in Eukaryotic cells.

A

Mitochondria

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2
Q

Protect the cell from its surroundings and controls what goes in and out of the cell. Present in Prokaryotic cells.

A

Cell Membrane

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3
Q

Give the cell strength/structure/filters molecules. Present in both Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells.

A

Cell Wall

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4
Q

Protect the cell from engulfment. Present in prokaryotic cells.

A

Capsule

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5
Q

Makes protein for the cell. Present in prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells.

A

Ribosome

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6
Q

DNA is housed there. Present in prokaryotic cells.

A

Nucleoid region

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7
Q

Stores DNA and coordinates activities. Present in Eukaryotic cells.

A

Nucleus

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8
Q

Serve as storage vessels and pigment. Present in prokaryotic cells.

A

Inclusion

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9
Q

Provide structure, storage, waste disposal, and growth. Present in prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells.

A

Vacuole

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10
Q

Gives strength to outer structure of the organism. Present in prokaryotic cells.

A

Peptidoglycan

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11
Q

Allow the cell to attach to their host. Present in prokaryotic cells.

A

Fimbriae

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12
Q

Provides protective coat from hoast factors. Present in Eukaryotic cells.

A

Glycocalyx

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13
Q

Forms lysosomes and vesicles(for cell secretion). Present in Eukaryotic cells.

A

Golgi complex

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14
Q

Allows a bacterial cell to attach to other cells. Present in prokaryotic cells.

A

Pili

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15
Q

Ensure survival of bacterium through periods of environmental stress. Present in prokaryotic cells.

A

Endospores

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16
Q

Allows a cells to move. Present in prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells.

A

Flagella

17
Q

Plays a role in production, processing, and transport of proteins. Present in Eukaryotic cells.

A

Endoplasmic reticulum

18
Q

Makes food for the cell by process of photo synthesis. Present in Eukaryotic cells.

A

Chloroplast