Zoella C2 Flashcards

1
Q

How does Zoella distribute her videos?

A
  • She started by filming, editing, and uploading herself but now she gets help from MCN companies
  • She collaborates with other influencers such as her boyfriend Alfie Deyes to maximise audience
  • She makes public appearances at events such as Loose Women, The Morning Show, and Celebrity Bake Off
  • She does interviews with magazines such as Cosmopolitan
  • Uses blog and YouTube to ensure global distribution
  • Advertises videos on social media
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2
Q

How have recent technological changes allowed Zoella to succeed?

A
  • Mobile phones, SLR cameras, and editing software have become more sophisticated and less expensive meaning average people like Zoella can produce, edit, and distribute their own content
  • She uses cross-media platforms to develop her brand and social media such as Instagram, snapchat, and Twitter to promote this
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3
Q

How has Zoella used synergy?

A
  • She has published a number of books including ‘Girl Online’ in 2015 which was the highest first-week sales for a debut author since 1998
  • Sugg began launching a range of beauty products under the brand name Zoella Beauty in 2014 which have been available in 12 countries and make her the most money
  • In 2016 Sugg released a collection of homeware products
  • In 2016 she and her brother produced merchandise such as hoodies and phone cases under the name ‘SuggLife’
  • In 2017 she produced an advent calendar that was criticised as being too expensive and poor quality
  • In 2019 she worked on a limited edition makeup range with ColourPop Cosmetics.
  • In 2019 Filmm, a mobile photography app that she co-developed was launched
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4
Q

What are the issues of regulation created by technological advances?

A
  • The Internet Watch Foundation works to block illegal content online eg) child abuse
  • However, there is a debate to what extent online bodies should be regulated as there are no official regulatory bodies
  • YouTube has its own guidelines but this is hard to monitor with the amount of videoes uploaded
  • Content posted online is instant and global and so trying to remove it when it has been posted is impossible
  • There is a debate to what extent YouTubers should regulate themselves eg) Logan Paul
  • ASA (advertising standards authority) has to tackle vloggers promoting products online but not saying they are sponsored
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5
Q

What are the social contexts that influence Zoella?

A
  • Rise of the popularity of influencers online clearly reflected in her success
  • Beauty and fashion are seen as mainstream activities associated with feminity which she uses in her videos
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6
Q

Who is Zoella?

A

29-year-old Zoella Suggs an English YouTuber, vlogger, businesswoman and author.

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7
Q

Who are other stars Zoella is involved with?

A

Sugg is the older sister of Joe Sugg, who is also a vlogger and internet personality known on YouTube as ThatcherJoe. She has been in a relationship with fellow YouTube star Alfie Deyes since 2012.

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8
Q

When did Zoella first create her blog?

A

In 2009 and her YouTube channel the same year

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9
Q

When did Zoella first create her blog?

A

In 2009 and her YouTube channel later the same year

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10
Q

How many YouTube channels does she have?

A

2 - Zoella and MoreZoella which features vlogs

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11
Q

What are some of the texts you should be talking about?

A
  • Zoella’s Blog homepage- animated fairy light banner ‘handwritten’ logo; on-trend pastel colours; pull-down menu featuring tabs beauty, food, life, places, style, shop, and search bar; links to social media at the top; minimalistic style; carousel of blog posts; out of date (about me says 26 and last post from 2017) reflecting change to social media.
  • ‘Who Run the World?’ post from March 2017 - positive outlook; easy to read for a younger audience; encourage female but stereotypical role models; comment section to allow interaction.
  • ‘Anxiety - the Update’ post from October 2016 - colloquial chatty language for the younger audience; picture to reinforce her as a role model; relatable topic and big sister advice; use of best friend persona; comments section full of praise.
  • ‘What’s in My Travel Bag?’ - 2018 - minimalistic hair and youthful makeup achievable by the young audience and aspirational; she has constructed an amateur aesthetic and everyday mise-en-scene through filming in a desirable minimalistic bedroom which she doesn’t sleep in with fairy lights, a plant, pastel purple wallpaper to create a relatable feeling; the majority of the girly products she shows she is sponsored by but she only says this in the description eg) ASOS dress, and Urban Outfitters phone case - affordable to young audience
  • Getting Organised for Christmas Day’ on MoreZoella channel 2017 - animation at beginning of video suggests the professionalism; ideal aspirational home with boyfriend aspirational to young girls; ‘no make-up’ minimal makeup look; conforming to normal society through pushing consumerism holiday with ‘vlogmas’; Zoella conforms to middle/upper class stereotypes eg) piano as a present; conforms to gender stereotypes as she is concerned with domestic tasks and making Christmas perfect ; includes timelapse of wrapping presents, tidying, and make up; Alfie and Zoella binary oppositions with him on a man’s night, going to the gym., and Zoella having to call him for help.
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12
Q

How does Zoella use call to action?

A

She gives an instruction to the audience with the aim of prompting an immediate response, such as ‘subscribe now’, or ‘click this link’.

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13
Q

Who is her target audience?

A
  • 13 - 17 girls
  • interest in fashion and beauty
  • BC1C2 class
  • lonely or have anxiety
  • predominately white and British
  • mainstreamer/aspirer
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14
Q

How does Zoella use para-social interaction?

A

The direct mode of address used by Zoella creates the illusion of personal, face to face communication. She uses a friendly, conversational mode of address when talking to her fans, helping to create a sense of intimacy, even though she is potentially talking to over 12 million subscribers.

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15
Q

How does Zoella use a best friend persona?

A

She uses a best friend persona by using a chatty friendly informal mode of address to talk about her personal life paired with a direct address to give the audience the illusion that they are part of her narrative.

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16
Q

How many subscribers does Zoella have?

A

Nearly 12 million

17
Q

How is Barthes’ theory used in Zoella’s content?

A
  • connotations o the pastel colours used on her website and in her ‘What’s in my Travel Bage’ video are soft, feminine and aesthetically pleasing
  • Sign of the fairy lights connotes warmth and security and are often used in her branding
  • Engima codes are used in the titles of her blog posts and videos eg) ‘Anxiety - the Update’ and ‘Who Run the World?’
18
Q

How is Levi-Strauss’ theory used in Zoella’s content?

A
  • The binary opposition between real Zoe (with anxiety and imperfect) and idealised Zoe (perfect makeup and life) makes her brand successful as the audience sees both sides to her
  • The binary opposition between men and women created by her and Alfie
19
Q

How is Baudrillard’s theory used in Zoella’s content?

A
  • Intertextuality makes distinguishing internet and real life difficult eg) she references other vloggers- does she actually know them?
  • Hyperreality- is the Zoella w see real? She constructs her videos and gatekeeps them so we don’t know what’s real eg) her ‘bedroom’
20
Q

How is Gauntlett’s theory used in Zoella’s content?

A
  • The representations are arguably not diverse or complex
  • Zoella limits the amount an audience can pick and choose their identity as they have to comply to her image of feminity
21
Q

How is Hall’s representation theory used in Zoella’s content?

A
  • Zoella represents herself in a stereotypical way eg) domestic through cooking and cleaning and conforms to western beauty standards
  • Hall suggests stereotypes are due to inequalities in power but Zoella subverts this as she represents herself
22
Q

How is Hesmondhalgh’s theory used in Zoella’s content?

A
  • Bloggers frequently partner to maximise audience and profit
  • She uses synergy through her book deals with Penguin and her beauty line
  • her side channel MoreZoella gets her an even bigger income
23
Q

How is Gerbner’s theory used in Zoella’s content?

A
  • Repeated viewings of Zoella’s content could cultivate ideologies of gender and feminity in the audience creating feelings of inadequacy
24
Q

How is Shirky’s theory used in Zoella’s content?

A
  • Online blogs allow interaction between audiences and producers through likes and comments
  • Zoella is aware media products no longer communicate to passive consumers and ask audiences to communicate back eg) Where should I visit in New York - does she read these?
  • Zoella is a prosumer
25
Q

How is Jenkins’ theory used in Zoella’s content?

A
  • The audience can interact with bloggers

- Fanfiction and art created of Zoe and Alfie

26
Q

How does Zoella use sanitised story content?

A

She uses content that avoids controversy, taboo language or material that may cause offence. This allows for age-appropriate content in vlogs – also allows vloggers to steer clear of demonetising algorithms