Year 1-Hazard and Risk Flashcards

1
Q

What is a hazard?

A

Something with the potential to cause harm

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2
Q

What is Risk?

A

The likelihood of harm occurring

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3
Q

What is a risk factor?

A

Something which increases risk- the likelihood of harm occurring

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4
Q

What is susceptibility?

A

How likely that something will cause harm

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5
Q

What are the 5 categories of hazard in health?

A
Physical
Mechanical
Chemical
Physiological
Biological
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6
Q

What are the routes of exposure?

A
  1. Skin
  2. Blood/ sexual
  3. Inhalation
  4. Ingestion
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7
Q

What are some factors that increase risk?

A

How much a person is exposed
How a person is exposed
Conditions of exposure

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8
Q

What 3 factors govern the perception of risk?

A
  1. Familiarity with risk
  2. Sense of control- Voluntary risks are deemed less risky than involuntary risks
  3. Magnitude of possible harm
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9
Q

What are the links between global health and hazard?

A
  1. Inequality of health between countries
  2. Ineffective use of limited resources
  3. Human rights issues
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