Y13 Organic reactions Flashcards by leah mccooey | Brainscape

Q

Carbonyl –> hydroxynitrile?

A

NaCN/H2SO4, addition

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Nitrile –> carboxylic acid?

A

Dilute/aqueous HCl/H2SO4, hydrolysis

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Nitrile –> amine?

A

H2/Ni catalyst, reduction/addition

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Aldehyde –> primary alcohol?

A

NaBH4, reduction/addition

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Ketone –> secondary alcohol?

A

NaBH4, reduction/addition

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Carboxylic acid –> carboxylate salt?

A

Metal or metal oxide/hydroxide or NH3 or metal carbonate, redox (for +metal), neutralisation

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Carboxylic acid –> acyl chloride?

A

SOCl2

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Acyl chloride –> ester?

A

Phenol or alcohol, esterification

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Acyl chloride –> primary amide?

A

NH3

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Acyl chloride –> secondary amide?

A

Primary amine

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Acid anhydride –> ester?

A

Alcohol, esterification

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Benzene –> nitrobenzene?

A

Conc. HNO3/conc. H2SO4/50°C, substitution

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Benzene –> chloro/bromobenzene?

A

Cl2 or Br2/halogen carrier catalyst, substitution

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Benzene –> aromatic ketone?

A

Acyl chloride/halogen carrier catalyst, substitution

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Benzene –> alkylbenzene?

A

Haloalkane/halogen carrier catalyst, substitution

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Phenol –> sodium phenoxide?

A

NaOH, neutralisation

Q

Phenol –> 2,4,6-tribromophenol

A

Br2, substitution

Q

Amine –> alkylammonium salt?

A

Acid, neutralisation

Q

Amide –> amine + carboxylate salt?

A

Dilute alkali, hydrolysis

Q

Amide –> carboxylic acid + alkylammonium ion?

A

Dilute acid, hydrolysis

Q

Nitrobenzene –> phenylamine?

A

Sn/conc. HCl followed by NaOH, reduction