Y12 Organic reactions Flashcards

1
Q

Alkene –> alkane?

A

H2/Ni, 150°C, addition

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2
Q

Alkene –> haloalkane?

A

Hydrogen halide, addition

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3
Q

Alkene –> alcohol?

A

Steam/H3PO4, addition

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4
Q

Alkane –> haloalkane?

A

Halogen, UV, substitution

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5
Q

Haloalkane –> nitrile?

A

NaCN or KCN in ethanol, substitution

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6
Q

Haloalkane –> alcohol?

A

NaOH (aq), substitution

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7
Q

Primary alcohol –> aldehyde?

A

K2Cr2O7/H2SO4, distillation, oxidation

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8
Q

Primary alcohol –> carboxylic acid?

A

K2Cr2O7/H2SO4, reflux, oxidation

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9
Q

Secondary alcohol –> ketone?

A

K2Cr2O7/H2SO4, reflux, oxidation

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10
Q

Alcohol –> alkene?

A

H2SO4 or H3PO4, heat, elimination/dehydration

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11
Q

Alcohol –> haloalkane?

A

Sodium halide/H2SO4, substitution

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12
Q

Alcohol –> ester?

A

Carboxylic acid/conc. H2SO4 OR acid anhydride OR acyl chloride, esterification

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13
Q

Carboxylic acid –> ester?

A

Alcohol/conc. H2SO4, esterification

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14
Q

Ester –> carboxylate salt?

A

Hot aqueous alkali, hydrolysis

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15
Q

Ester –> carboxylic acid?

A

Hot aqueous acid, hydrolysis

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