X Patient w Endocrine Disorder - Burke Ch 34 Flashcards
2 chief coordinating and communicating body systems?
Endocrine
Nervous
Endocrine system regulates….
all body systems
Endocrine system composed of ?? glands
ductless
How does Endocrine system communicate with body?
through Hormones
What are hormones?
chemical messengers that travel through the bloodstream to target organ
Hormones respond at what pace?
slower and long lasting
When the hormone reaches its target , what kind of change?
Metabolic
Endocrine system affects what systems?
Metabolic, Reproduction, Growth and others
How does Nervous system communicate?
Electricity. Immediate and short lived
Master Gland?
Pituitary
Parts of Pituitary Gland?
Anterior
Posterior
Anterior Pituitary secrete how many hormones?
6 hormones
5, Tropic
1, Prolactin
what are 6 hormones secreted by Anterior Pit
- GH, growth hormone
- TSH, Thyroid Stim Hormone
- ACTH, Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
- Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone
- FSH, Follicle Stim Hormone
- Prolactin
extra? LH, Leuteinizing Hormone
What does ACTH do? where released from?
- Anterior Pit
- Adrenocorticotropic Hormone stimulates Adrenal Cortex to release glucocorticoids. SUGAR (manage glucose in blood)
What does LH do? where released from?
- Anterior Pit
- Leuteinizing Hormone stimulates ovulation and secretion of sex hormones, males/female
What does FSH do? where released from?
- Anterior Pit
- Follicle Stim Horm stimulates ovary development and egg/sperm production
What does Prolactin do? where released from?
- Anterior Pit
- Prolacting stimulates mammary gland to prod milk
How many hormones released by Posterior Pit?
- 2 hormones
1. Oxytocin
2. ADH
What does Oxytocin do? where released from?
- Posterior Pit
- Oxytocin stimulates uterine contraction, release of milk
What does ADH do? where released from?
-Posterior Pit
-stimulate kidney to conserve H2O.
DOWN urine production
UP BP, constrict arterioles
Largest gland?
Thyroid
- very vascular, receives 80-100ml blood p/min
- need iodine to function
Thyroid secretes what?
- T3, Triiodothyrine
2. T4, Thyroxine
TSH regulates?
- Metabolism
- Nervous
- Growth
Where is Parathyroid? What does it secrete?
- back of thyroid
- releases Parathormone (parathyroid hormone)