WWII: WWII Erupts and the US in WWII packet Flashcards

1
Q

What was a secret effort that the US undertook to build a new powerful weapon for use in WWII?

A

Manhattan Project

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2
Q

How did the US respond to its need for farm labor during WWII?

A

Bracero Program

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3
Q

What occurred in Los Angeles in 1943 as a result of ethnic tensions?

A

Zoot suit riots

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4
Q

What type of powerful weapon uses energy released by the splitting of atoms?

A

atomic bomb

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5
Q

Became the popular symbol for the working woman of WWII

A

Rosie the Riveter

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6
Q

The Manhattan Project, based in Los Alamos, New Mexico, was the secret project to build an __

A

atomic bomb

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7
Q

WASPs tested and delivered __

A

aircraft

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8
Q

Henry Kaiser used assembly-line techniques to produce __

A

liberty ships

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9
Q

Some Mexican workers were given the chance to work temporarily in the US under the __ Program

A

Bracero

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10
Q

__ led the Women’s Army Corps, or WAC

A

Oveta Culp Hobby

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11
Q

The __ riots broke out in June 1943, when US sailors stationed in Los Angeles fought in the streets with Mexican American youths

A

Zoot suit

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12
Q

Gov’t spending during WWII finally brought an end to the __, the period of severe economic crisis that began with the stock market crash of 1929

A

Great Depression

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13
Q

In 1941 __, the leader of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, called for a march on Washington DC, to protest unfair treatment of African Americans

A

A Philip Randolph

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14
Q

Following the attack on Pearl Harbor, the federal gov’t expanded the __, the system for making sure that there would be enough men in the armed forces to fight the war

A

draft

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15
Q

During __, the Allies invaded mainland Europe on the beaches of Normandy, France

A

Operation Overlord

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16
Q

Early in WWII, the British lacked enough ships to form __

A

convoys

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17
Q

T/F:

The Tuskegee Airmen were African American pilots who fought bravely in Italy

A

T

18
Q

T/F:

D-Day was the day that the Allies invaded France

A

T

19
Q

T/F:

German submarines hunted at night in groups called wolf packs

A

T

20
Q

T/F:

American soldiers first saw combat in WWII during the Battle of the Bulge

A

F

Operation Torch

21
Q

A veteran of the North Africa campaign and the top British commander of Operation Overlord

A

Bernard Montgomery

22
Q

City on the Volga River where the Germans suffered a terrible defeat

A

Stalingrad

23
Q

German submarines that hunted as a group and attacked at night

A

wolf packs

24
Q

The head of German forces in North Africa

A

Erwin Rommel

25
Q

The Allied invasion of France

A

Operation Overlord

26
Q

Formations of several ships intended to provide protection against submarine attack

A

convoys

27
Q

The commander of Operation Torch

A

Dwight D Eisenhower

28
Q

A segregated unit of African American pilots

A

Tuskegee Airmen

29
Q

The final major German counterattack, launched in late 1944

A

Battle of the Bulge

30
Q

The Allied invasion of North Africa that marked the first combat action by American soldiers in WWII

A

Operation Torch

31
Q

Which term does not relate to the others?

a) anti-Semitism
b) Kristallnacht
c) Stalingrad
d) ghetto

A

c) Stalingrad

32
Q

Which term does not relate to the others?

a) Final Solution
b) concentration camp
c) Allies
d) Holocaust

A

c) Allies

33
Q

What did the US do to help European Jews during WWII?

A

Created War Refugee Board

34
Q

In what ways did the Nazis try to control and then eliminate the Jews during Hitler’s rule?

A

genocide, Final Solution, Holocaust

35
Q

How did anti-Semitism in Germany rise to a new level in November 1938?

A

Kristallnacht, concentration camps

36
Q

The organization that the US gov’t set up to offer help to potential victims of Nazi oppression was called the __

A

War Refugee Board

37
Q

Which were facilities built by the Nazis to imprison Jews?

A

concentration camps

38
Q

The Nazis encouraged Germans to riot against Jews in what has become known as __

A

Kristallnacht

39
Q

The Nazi plan to murder the entire Jewish population of Europe and the Soviet Union was known as __

A

the Final Solution

40
Q

A neighborhood in which the Nazis would confine Jews was known as __

A

a ghetto