WWII - Sheet1 Flashcards
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Germany, Italy, Japan
Axis Powers
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Leader of Japan
Tojo
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total years of WWII
1939-1945
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US citizens rationed key items such as sugar, gas and tires to ensure the troop’s needs were taken care of
rationing coupons
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last offensive attack by the Germans in Belgium
Battle of the Bulge
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spoke an unbreakable code for the US intelligence and communication
Navajo
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fought to control an airstrip, snakes, scorpions and a hot climate were factors. location of the Sullivan Brother tragedy
Guadalcanal
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used the blitzkrieg approach to take out land locked countries
Hitler’s expansion
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too far from Japan, harbor too shallow for a torpedo attack, sabotage was more likely
Pearl Harbor assumptions
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Leader of Italy for much of the war. Hitler’s puppet who took North Africa and was ultimately killed by his own people.
Mussolini
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ship sunk at Pearl Harbor in 7 minutes killing 400
Oklahoma
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1st bombed dropped
Little Boy
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US General in charge of the Pacific Theater
MacArthur
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told Soviets we didn’t need their help anymore in Asia, issued the Potsdam Declaration
Potsdam Conference
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ship sunk at Pearl Harbor in 9 minutes killing 1100
Arizona
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Invasion of Italy
Op. Avalanche
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Date Pearl Harbor was attacked
12/7/1941
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split Germany into 4 zones, agreed the US would stop at the Elbe River and allow Soviets to take Berlin, created the United Nations and asked Soviets to help us fight in Asia
Yalta Conference
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Germany’s invasion of Russia
Op. Barbarossa
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Italian leader who overthrew Mussolini
Badoglio
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Germany’s invasion of Great Britain
Op. Sea Lion
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didn’t send a 3rd wave, missed oil tankers, repair shops and aircraft carriers
Japanese mistakes
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1st major victory for the US in the Pacific. Significant because Japan can not rebuild their military
Midway
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British General in charge of taking North Africa
Montgomery
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warned Japan to surrender unconditionally or face total destruction
Potsdam Declaration
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US policy to keep us out of WWII
Neutrality Act of 1939
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operation to deceive the Germans as to where the official point of attack would be in France, blow up tanks and spies used
Op. Fortitude
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gas chambers, incinerators, mass graves, medical experimentation
Concentration camps
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Hitler’s defensive structure that ran from Norway to France
Atlantic Wall
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famous singer of the 1940s
Frank Sinatra
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houses Germany agriculture and industry, first to be taken in Hitler’s expansion
Rhineland
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7 month period of inactivity which Hitler used to rebuild his military
Phony War
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Allied invasion of France at Normandy beach. heaviest casualties at Omaha beach
D-Day Invasion
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battle where kamikazes were used the most
Okinawa
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forced removal of Japanese Americans into camps because the govt. feared they were a threat to national security
Japanese-American Internment
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Study the map!!
Map
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2nd bomb dropped
Fat Man
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German General in charge of North Africa and known as the desert fox
Rommel
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symbol for women to encourage them to work in munition factories
Rosie the Riveter
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US General in charge of 1 million ficticious soldiers as part of Operation Fortitude
Patton
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VP under Roosevelt who took over when Roosevelt died. Responsible for dropping the atomic weapon.
Truman
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Invasion of France
Op. Overlord
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President of the US during much of the War
Roosevelt
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operation to decode the Japanese message system by reading a message on the open airways regarding a desalinization machine
Op. Magic
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name of the plane that dropped the first atomic bomb
Enola Gay
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froze money, stopped selling them goods, sent notes of protest
US response to Japanese Expansion
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5 brothers who were all on the same ship when it was sunk, killing all 5. Forced US to change policies regarding families serving in a war.
Sullivan Brothers
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US policy to loan arms to Great Britain with the expectation they would be returned or replaced
Lend-Lease Act
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Britain, France, US and Russia
Allied Powers
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suicide mission by the Japanese at Okinawa
kamikaze
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Russian policy where they would destroy Russian property so the Germans could not use anything
Scorched Earth Policy
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fought in segregated units, allowed to join the marine corp and broke the color barrier with the Tuskegee Airmen
African Americans
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name of the British airforce
RAF
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Leader of Great Britain during the War
Churchill
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Secret scientific project to create the atomic bomb
Manhattan Project
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US General in charge of the D-Day invasion
Eisenhower
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2nd Japanese city that was bombed by an atomic weapon called Fat Man
Nagasaki
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held individuals accountable for crimes against humanity
Nuremberg Trials
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name of the German airforce
Luftwaffe
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bloodiest battle in Marine Corp history, proved the Japanese would fight till their very last man; famous flag picture taken here
Iwo Jima
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Leader of Russia
Stalin
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Invasion of Poland and the official start of WWII
9/1/1939
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What you have to take in order to take the country
The Capital
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series of treaties signed by Japan and the US among others that promised they would respect each other’s holdings in the Pacific
4,5,9 power treaties
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provides low interest to veterans to buy a house, start a business, or go to college
GI Bill of Rights
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1st Japanese city that was bombed by an atomic weapon called Little Boy
Hiroshima
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night of the broken glass, the night the Holocaust officially began
Kristallnacht
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Hitler’s wife who was killed by Hitler soon after their marriage
Eva Braun
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country Hitler invaded to start WWII
Poland
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mass killing of 6 million Jews and 5 million others
Holocaust
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US General in charge of relocating Japanese Americans to internment camps
Dewitt
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Invasion of North Africa
Op. Torch
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name given to the US because they are the only ones with a nuclear weapon
Super Power
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midget sub sunk, planes on the radar, East Wind Rain
Pearl Harbor warning signs
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Leader of Germany
Hitler
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type of invasion where soldiers go from water to land
Amphibious
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100 mile march where US and Filipino soldiers where beaten, tortured and starved to death
Bataan Death March
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Comedian and entertainer of the troops during WWII
Bob Hope
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famous big band director of the 1940s
Glen Miller
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US strategy in the Pacific where we would hop over islands and only focus on the ones that helped us take Japan
Island Hopping