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11th grade US History > WWII - Sheet1 > Flashcards

WWII - Sheet1 Flashcards

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1
Q

.

Germany, Italy, Japan

A

Axis Powers

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2
Q

.

Leader of Japan

A

Tojo

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3
Q

.

total years of WWII

A

1939-1945

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4
Q

.

US citizens rationed key items such as sugar, gas and tires to ensure the troop’s needs were taken care of

A

rationing coupons

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5
Q

.

last offensive attack by the Germans in Belgium

A

Battle of the Bulge

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6
Q

.

spoke an unbreakable code for the US intelligence and communication

A

Navajo

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7
Q

.

fought to control an airstrip, snakes, scorpions and a hot climate were factors. location of the Sullivan Brother tragedy

A

Guadalcanal

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8
Q

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used the blitzkrieg approach to take out land locked countries

A

Hitler’s expansion

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9
Q

.

too far from Japan, harbor too shallow for a torpedo attack, sabotage was more likely

A

Pearl Harbor assumptions

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10
Q

.

Leader of Italy for much of the war. Hitler’s puppet who took North Africa and was ultimately killed by his own people.

A

Mussolini

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11
Q

.

ship sunk at Pearl Harbor in 7 minutes killing 400

A

Oklahoma

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12
Q

.

1st bombed dropped

A

Little Boy

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13
Q

.

US General in charge of the Pacific Theater

A

MacArthur

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14
Q

.

told Soviets we didn’t need their help anymore in Asia, issued the Potsdam Declaration

A

Potsdam Conference

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15
Q

.

ship sunk at Pearl Harbor in 9 minutes killing 1100

A

Arizona

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16
Q

.

Invasion of Italy

A

Op. Avalanche

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17
Q

.

Date Pearl Harbor was attacked

A

12/7/1941

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18
Q

.

split Germany into 4 zones, agreed the US would stop at the Elbe River and allow Soviets to take Berlin, created the United Nations and asked Soviets to help us fight in Asia

A

Yalta Conference

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19
Q

.

Germany’s invasion of Russia

A

Op. Barbarossa

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20
Q

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Italian leader who overthrew Mussolini

A

Badoglio

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21
Q

.

Germany’s invasion of Great Britain

A

Op. Sea Lion

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22
Q

.

didn’t send a 3rd wave, missed oil tankers, repair shops and aircraft carriers

A

Japanese mistakes

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23
Q

.

1st major victory for the US in the Pacific. Significant because Japan can not rebuild their military

A

Midway

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24
Q

.

British General in charge of taking North Africa

A

Montgomery

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25
Q

.

warned Japan to surrender unconditionally or face total destruction

A

Potsdam Declaration

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26
Q

.

US policy to keep us out of WWII

A

Neutrality Act of 1939

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27
Q

.

operation to deceive the Germans as to where the official point of attack would be in France, blow up tanks and spies used

A

Op. Fortitude

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28
Q

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gas chambers, incinerators, mass graves, medical experimentation

A

Concentration camps

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29
Q

.

Hitler’s defensive structure that ran from Norway to France

A

Atlantic Wall

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30
Q

.

famous singer of the 1940s

A

Frank Sinatra

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31
Q

.

houses Germany agriculture and industry, first to be taken in Hitler’s expansion

A

Rhineland

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32
Q

.

7 month period of inactivity which Hitler used to rebuild his military

A

Phony War

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33
Q

.

Allied invasion of France at Normandy beach. heaviest casualties at Omaha beach

A

D-Day Invasion

34
Q

.

battle where kamikazes were used the most

A

Okinawa

35
Q

.

forced removal of Japanese Americans into camps because the govt. feared they were a threat to national security

A

Japanese-American Internment

36
Q

.

Study the map!!

A

Map

37
Q

.

2nd bomb dropped

A

Fat Man

38
Q

.

German General in charge of North Africa and known as the desert fox

A

Rommel

39
Q

.

symbol for women to encourage them to work in munition factories

A

Rosie the Riveter

40
Q

.

US General in charge of 1 million ficticious soldiers as part of Operation Fortitude

A

Patton

41
Q

.

VP under Roosevelt who took over when Roosevelt died. Responsible for dropping the atomic weapon.

A

Truman

42
Q

.

Invasion of France

A

Op. Overlord

43
Q

.

President of the US during much of the War

A

Roosevelt

44
Q

.

operation to decode the Japanese message system by reading a message on the open airways regarding a desalinization machine

A

Op. Magic

45
Q

.

name of the plane that dropped the first atomic bomb

A

Enola Gay

46
Q

.

froze money, stopped selling them goods, sent notes of protest

A

US response to Japanese Expansion

47
Q

.

5 brothers who were all on the same ship when it was sunk, killing all 5. Forced US to change policies regarding families serving in a war.

A

Sullivan Brothers

48
Q

.

US policy to loan arms to Great Britain with the expectation they would be returned or replaced

A

Lend-Lease Act

49
Q

.

Britain, France, US and Russia

A

Allied Powers

50
Q

.

suicide mission by the Japanese at Okinawa

A

kamikaze

51
Q

.

Russian policy where they would destroy Russian property so the Germans could not use anything

A

Scorched Earth Policy

52
Q

.

fought in segregated units, allowed to join the marine corp and broke the color barrier with the Tuskegee Airmen

A

African Americans

53
Q

.

name of the British airforce

A

RAF

54
Q

.

Leader of Great Britain during the War

A

Churchill

55
Q

.

Secret scientific project to create the atomic bomb

A

Manhattan Project

56
Q

.

US General in charge of the D-Day invasion

A

Eisenhower

57
Q

.

2nd Japanese city that was bombed by an atomic weapon called Fat Man

A

Nagasaki

58
Q

.

held individuals accountable for crimes against humanity

A

Nuremberg Trials

59
Q

.

name of the German airforce

A

Luftwaffe

60
Q

.

bloodiest battle in Marine Corp history, proved the Japanese would fight till their very last man; famous flag picture taken here

A

Iwo Jima

61
Q

.

Leader of Russia

A

Stalin

62
Q

.

Invasion of Poland and the official start of WWII

A

9/1/1939

63
Q

.

What you have to take in order to take the country

A

The Capital

64
Q

.

series of treaties signed by Japan and the US among others that promised they would respect each other’s holdings in the Pacific

A

4,5,9 power treaties

65
Q

.

provides low interest to veterans to buy a house, start a business, or go to college

A

GI Bill of Rights

66
Q

.

1st Japanese city that was bombed by an atomic weapon called Little Boy

A

Hiroshima

67
Q

.

night of the broken glass, the night the Holocaust officially began

A

Kristallnacht

68
Q

.

Hitler’s wife who was killed by Hitler soon after their marriage

A

Eva Braun

69
Q

.

country Hitler invaded to start WWII

A

Poland

70
Q

.

mass killing of 6 million Jews and 5 million others

A

Holocaust

71
Q

.

US General in charge of relocating Japanese Americans to internment camps

A

Dewitt

72
Q

.

Invasion of North Africa

A

Op. Torch

73
Q

.

name given to the US because they are the only ones with a nuclear weapon

A

Super Power

74
Q

.

midget sub sunk, planes on the radar, East Wind Rain

A

Pearl Harbor warning signs

75
Q

.

Leader of Germany

A

Hitler

76
Q

.

type of invasion where soldiers go from water to land

A

Amphibious

77
Q

.

100 mile march where US and Filipino soldiers where beaten, tortured and starved to death

A

Bataan Death March

78
Q

.

Comedian and entertainer of the troops during WWII

A

Bob Hope

79
Q

.

famous big band director of the 1940s

A

Glen Miller

80
Q

.

US strategy in the Pacific where we would hop over islands and only focus on the ones that helped us take Japan

A

Island Hopping

11th grade US History (23 decks)

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