Cold war Flashcards
gives aid to Greece and Turkey
Truman Doctrine
gives aid to Western Europe
Marshall Plan
gives aid to the Middle East
Eisenhower Doctrine
military alliance among the Western Allies
NATO
military alliance among the Soviet Allies
Warsaw Pact
US policy to stop the spread of communism
Containment Policy
Space program created in response to Sputnik
NASA
Act increase math and science requirements for school aged children
NDEA National Defense in Education Act
failed military attempt to overthrow Castro
Bay of Pigs
American pilot, Gary Powers, gets shot down over the Soviet Union and spends 5 years in prison
U2 Incident
to bring the country to the brink of war without actually going to war
Brinkmanship
Soviet attempt to cut West Berlin off from supplies
Berlin Blockade
US response to the Berlin Blockade which we airlifted supplies into West Berlin
Berlin Airlift
Built by the Soviets during the Kennedy years
Berlin Wall
political, social and economic system where the government controls everything
communism
line that divides western control from strict Soviet control
Iron Curtain
icy rivalry with no bloodshed between the US and the USSR following WWII
Cold War
speech by Nixon in an attempt to convince the American people that he has not taken bribes or gifts while in office. Checkers was the name of their dog which was a gift.
Checkers Speech
names of suspected communists
Blacklists
started by Kennedy to aid poor countries as an attempt to combat communism
Peace Corp
direct phone line between the US and USSR following the Cuban Missile Crisis
Hot Line
killing of millions during Stalin’s reign
Purges
belief that if one country falls to communism, others will too
Domino Theory
neutral area that separates conflicting forces
Buffer Zone
E. European nations whose economies and societies are controlled by the Soviets
Satellite Nations
first Soviet satellite into orbit
Sputnik
North Korea invades South Korea to spread communism
Korean War
civil war to determine if the country would be communist or a democracy
Chinese Conflict
increase GNP, prosperity and defense spending
Post War economy
Divide Germany and Berlin into 4 zones. The west will combine their zones
German status
first computer
UNIVAC
Soviets were constructing launching pads to support nuclear missiles which would decrease US response time to 2 minutes
Cuban Missile Crisis
another name for the Berlin Airlift
Operation Vittles
79 million babies born between 1945 and 1965
Baby Boom
popular TV comedy
I love Lucy
King of Rock and Roll in the 1950s
Elvis Presley
41,000 miles of highway built
Highway Act of 1956
Election where the Chicago Tribune printed a paper claiming Dewy as the winner
Election of 1948
limits the president to two terms
22nd Amendment
presidential disablity
25th Amendment
fear of communism following WWII
Red Scare
female sex symbol of the 1950s
Marilyn Monroe
total years of the Cold War
1945-1989
total years of the Korean War
1950-1953
we took over the military and created a democratic nation there
Japan
place where the Nationalists fled following the war
Taiwan
president who beat Dewy in the 1948 election
Truman
President during much of the 1950s
Eisenhower
General who publicly criticized Truman for not allowing him to use nuclear weapons in China
MacArthur
Senator who wrongly accused people of being communists
McCarthy
sold atomic intelligence to the Soviets
Rosenbergs
Eisenhower’s running mate who delivered the Checkers Speech
Nixon
invented the polio vaccine
Jonas Salk
leader of Cuba who became friends with the Soviets
Castro
leader of the Soviet Union following Stalin’s death
Khrushchev
Communist leader of China
Mao Zedong
Democratic leader of China
Chiang Kai-shek
authorized the Bay of Pigs which was a complete failure
JFK
author of the Baby and Child Care Book, a popular parenting book
Dr. Spock
Communist leader of Vietnam
Ho Chi Minch
Democratic leader of Vietnam
Ngo Dinh Diem
battle where Vietnam defeats the French
Dien Bien Phu
tactic used by Buddhist monks to protest Diem’s religious persecution
self immolation
phrase used by the Department of Defense to teach people how to protect themselves against a nuclear attack
Duck and Cover