Vietnam War Flashcards
4 solutions: raise taxes, cut programs, end war, borrow money
Guns vs. Butter
Johnson’s blank check to do what he needs to to stop further aggression in the region
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
site of massacre by US soldiers on women and children. resulted in US soldiers being called baby killers
My Lai Massacre
guerrilla warfare, hit and run, fighting at night
VC tactics
battle where the French were defeated by the Vietnamese
Dien Bien Phu
US battleship attacked which sparks US involvement in Vietnam
Gulf of Tonkin Incident
US military base which was under attack for 77 days during the Tet Offensive
Khe Sanh
US intense bombing of North Vietnam
Operation Rolling Thunder
South Vietnamese refugees who escaped to America
boat people
peace treaty with North Vietnam. Release of POWs
Paris Peace Accords
long hair, drug use, tie dye clothing, evaded the draft, Marched on Washington
Counter culture
1st televised war which influences public opinion
impact of TV
anti-war protest by 10,000
1968 Democratic National Convention
supporters of the war
Hawks
opposes the war
Doves
anti-war protest where 4 students were killed
Kent State
3 day rock concert
Woodstock
against going to war for moral or religious beliefs
conscientious objector
to intentionally injure a fellow soldier to teach him a lesson
fragging
a chemical defoliant that destroys all vegetation. Later realized it caused cancer
Agent Orange
jellied gasoline
Napalm
booby trap intended to maim, not always kill
land mines
sharpened bamboo sticks
punji sticks
soldier who would crawl through the tunnels in search of the VC
tunnel rat
US mission to find the enemy and kill them
US mission to find the enemy and kill them
Communist soldiers fighting in South Vietnam
Vietcong
soldiers who might experience nightmares, flashbacks, or aversion to loud noises
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
limits the presidents power to deploy troops
War Powers Act
lowered the voting age to 18
26th Amendment
the gradual reduction of troops in Vietnam
Vietnamization Policy
1 year in country
Tour of duty
low interest loans to buy a house, start a business or go to college
GI Bill of Rights
black granite wall which looks like a scar cut into the earth. Names represent fallen soldiers
Vietnam War Memorial
killed after winning the California primary
Robert Kennedy
killed Robert Kennedy in the kitchen with a gun
Sirhan Sirhan
Supreme Commander of American forces in Vietnam
Westmoreland
ordered the massacre of the women and children in My Lai
Lt. Calley
leader of North Vietnam
Ho Chi Minh
1/2 American, 1/2 Asian
Amer-Asians
cult leader responsible for ordering the murder of 6 people
Charles Manson
actress who was murdered by member of the Charles Manson cult
Sharon Tate
nickname for the Vietnam War because of college deferment
Poor Man’s War
tactic used by VC including land mines, punji sticks, swinging ladies, foot traps
booby traps
cease fire to recognize the Vietnamese new year but the NVA and VC attacked anyway and won a moral victory
Tet Offensive
supply line in Laos and Cambodia to get weapons to the VC
Ho Chi Minh Trail
North Vietnam, South Vietnam, Gulf of Tonkin, Laos, Cambodia
Map of Vietnam
made the US realize the SVA is no match for the NVA
invasion of Laos
formerly known as Siagon
Ho Chi Minh City