WWI and Imperialism - Sheet1 Flashcards

1
Q

to use dollars not bullets to achieve your goal (Taft’s policy)

A

Dollar Diplomacy

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2
Q

Secretary of State who signed the Open Door Notes

A

John Hay

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3
Q

Slavs in the Balkan Region was to be free and independent

A

Slavic Nationalism

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4
Q

The year the US entered WWI

A

1917

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5
Q

Admiral who claimed we needed a strong navy to achieve imperialism

A

Alfred Mahan

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6
Q

tanks, machine guns, airplanes, poisonous gas

A

Weapons of WWI

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7
Q

note by Spanish Ambassador calling McKinely “weak”

A

DeLome Letter

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8
Q

Spanish prison camps where Cubans died of disease and malnutrition

A

re-concentration camps

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9
Q

One of the Big 4. He is from France

A

George Clemenceau

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10
Q

Wife of President Woodrow Wilson; ran the government when her husband had a stroke.

A

Edith Wilson

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11
Q

to remove the missionaries but keep the products flowing into China

A

Second Open Door Notes

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12
Q

Treaty that ended WWI on the Western Front

A

Treaty of Versailles

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13
Q

Wilson’s plan for peace following WWI

A

Fourteen Points

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14
Q

nickname for the Spanish American War

A

Splendid Little War

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15
Q

the draft

A

Selective Service Act

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16
Q

Spanish controlled and center of the Spanish American War

A

Cuba

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17
Q

Study the big ones like, Britain, Germany, France, Austria-Hungary, Russia, Serbia

A

WWI Map

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18
Q

harsh because of trench foot, trench mouth, disease, shell shock

A

Trench Warfare Video

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19
Q

ship sunk killing 260 seamen. Yellow journalists blame the Spanish.

A

USS Maine

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20
Q

goal to connect the ocean, many die of disease, TR backs a Panama revolt against Columbia, example of the Big Stick Policy

A

Panama Canal

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21
Q

tariff that removed duty free sugar subjecting Hawaii to the same tariff as Cuban sugar therefore losing its price point advantage

A

McKinley Tariff of 1890

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22
Q

Admiral who defeated the Spanish Fleet at the beginning of the Spanish American War

A

George Dewey

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23
Q

One of the Big 4. He is from Italy

A

Vittorio Orlando

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24
Q

German’s promise to warn ships and allow them to surface before sinking them. This was intended to keep Wilson in office

A

Sussex Pledge

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25
Q

occurred because Serbia did not fulfill any of their demands

A

Austria-Hungary’s declaration of war

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26
Q

Alaska was purchased from Russia for 7.2 million dollars

A

Russia

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27
Q

organization that supports Serbian independence; Gavrilo Princip is a member of this

A

Black Hand

28
Q

German submarine

A

U-Boats

29
Q

Treaty that ended WWI on the Eastern front

A

Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

30
Q

exaggerated stories designed to evoke an emotional response

A

Yellow Journalism

31
Q

Austria-Hungary, Germany and Italy

A

Triple Alliance

32
Q

France, Britain, Russia

A

Triple Entente

33
Q

Roosevelt’s troops made up of cowboys and former soldiers

A

Rough Riders

34
Q

Yellow Journalism headline to push for support of the war

A

Remember the Maine

35
Q

coined the phrase, White Man’s Burden promoting American cultural superiority

A

Rudyard Kipling

36
Q

One of the Big 4. He is from Great Britain

A

David Lloyd George

37
Q

Total years of WWI

A

1914-1918

38
Q

annexed to gain duty free sugar and secure our Naval Base there

A

Hawaii

39
Q

policy of expanding colonies and building empires

A

Imperialism

40
Q

Pineapple King who led the corporate overthrow of Queen Liliuokalani

A

Dole

41
Q

TR’s policy to speak softly but carry a big stick. Negotiate first and then use the military to get what you want

A

Big Stick Policy

42
Q

One of the Big 4. He is the American President

A

Woodrow Wilson

43
Q

Leader of Russia who promised their people Land, Bread and Peace

A

Lenin

44
Q

Peace keeping organization designed to create long lasting world wide peace. # 14 of Wilson’s 14 point plan. Never ratified by the Senate so US was never a part of it.

A

League of Nations

45
Q

an extension of the Monroe Doctrine preventing European colonization in Latin America and the Caribbean

A

Roosevelt Corollary

46
Q

Chinese militant group that worked to get rid of foreign influence

A

Boxer Rebellion

47
Q

US General in charge of WWI

A

John J. Pershing

48
Q

fought in segregated units and could not join the Marine Corp.

A

African Americans in WWI

49
Q

son of the king of Austria-Hungary who was murdered in Bosnia

A

Archduke Franz Ferdinand

50
Q

Archduke Franz Ferdinand’s assassin. He is a member of the Black Hand

A

Gavrilo Princip

51
Q

When one country controls the economic development of another

A

Sphere of Influence

52
Q

First the governor of the Philippines and later President

A

Taft

53
Q

British liner sunk by a German U-boat where 128 Americans died

A

Lusitania

54
Q

Note written by German foreign minister to Mexico promising Mexico Texas, New Mexico and Arizona if they join the war against America

A

Zimmerman Note

55
Q

bought for 20 million as part of the Treat of Paris ending the Spanish American War

A

Philippines

56
Q

Women’s Army Corp. Women joined the army as nurses and support staff

A

WACS

57
Q

Germany’s plan to avoid a two front war by taking out France quickly and then turning all their attention to Russia. Failed because of the Belgium resistance. (6 days to 18 days)

A

Schlieffen Plan

58
Q

treaty to end the Spanish American War

A

Treaty of Paris

59
Q

President who warned us against entangling alliances. Used as part of the Isolationist argument.

A

Washington

60
Q

policy signed by Secretary of State John Hay to open trade in China

A

Open Door Notes

61
Q

nickname for the American soldier in WWI

A

Doughboys

62
Q

issued by America to remain neutral when the war broke out

A

Neutrality Proclamation

63
Q

President McKinley’s assassin

A

Leon Czolgosz

64
Q

2 American holdings gained following the Spanish American War

A

Guam and Puerto Rico

65
Q

President who supported imperialism and was shot 6 months into his second term

A

McKinley

66
Q

Region that many European nations wanted to control as part of Imperialism

A

The Balkans