Writing Flashcards
‘Hola [first name]:’
What type of correspondence is this an appropriate greeting for?
Is it formal or informal?
An email (correo electronico)
Informal
‘Querido/a [first name]:’
What does this mean?
What type of correspondence is this an appropriate greeting for?
Is it formal or informal?
‘Dear [first name],’
An email (correo electronico) or letter (carta)
Informal
‘un saludo,’
What does this mean?
What type of correspondence is this an appropriate sign off for?
Is it formal or informal?
‘all the best,’
An email (correo electronico) or a letter (carta)
Informal
‘un cordial saludo,’
What does this mean?
What type of correspondence is this an appropriate sign off for?
Is it formal or informal?
‘yours truly,’
An email (correo electronico) or letter (carta)
Slightly formal
What punctuation should you use after the initial greeting in both emails and letters?
:
A colon, not a comma
‘un abrazo de,’
What does this mean?
What type of correspondence is this an appropriate sign off for?
Is it formal or informal?
‘all the best / take care’ (literally ‘a hug from’)
An email (correo electronico) or letter (carta)
Informal
‘estimado/a [first name]:’
What does this mean?
What type of correspondence is this an appropriate greeting for?
Is it formal or informal?
‘Dear [first name],’ (literally ‘esteemed [first name]’)
A letter (carta)
Slightly formal
‘atentos saludos de’
What does this mean?
What type of correspondence is this an appropriate sign off for?
Is it formal or informal?
‘yours faithfully’, ‘yours sincerely’
A letter (carta)
Formal
‘Estimado/a Sr./Sra./Srta. [last name]:’
What does this mean?
What type of correspondence is this an appropriate greeting for?
Is it formal or informal?
‘Dear Mr/Mrs/Miss [last name]’
A letter (carta)
Formal
‘Atentamente/Muy atentamente,’
What does this mean?
What type of correspondence is this an appropriate greeting for?
Is it formal or informal?
‘Yours faithfully’, ‘yours sincerely’
A letter (carta)
Formal
What is basic essay (redacción) structure? (4)
Give a brief summary of each part.
- Introduction - introduce the topic, bit of context
- Arguments for - reasons and examples
- Arguments against - reasons and examples
- Conclusion - summarise and give your opinion
For essays (redacciónes), what should you always write first?
Un borrador (a draft)
For essays (redacciónes):
What is the word for ‘introduction’?
Introducción
For essays (redacciónes):
How do you say ‘arguments for’?
Argumentos a favor
For essays (redacciónes):
How do you say ‘arguments against’?
Argumentos en contra
For essays (redacciónes):
How do you say ‘conclusion’?
Conclusión
For essays (redacciónes):
How do you say ‘lots of people think / say…’
Which part of the essay would this go in?
‘Mucha gente piensa / dice…’
Introduction or main body
For essays (redacciónes):
How do you say ‘this theme is controversial because…’
Which part of the essay would this go in?
‘Este tema es polémico porque…’
Introduction
For essays (redacciónes):
How do you say ‘to start, it must be said that…’
Which part of the essay would this go in?
‘para empezar se debe decir que…’
Introduction
For essays (redacciónes):
How do you say ‘people feel very strongly about this issue’
Which part of the essay would this go in?
‘la gente sienten muy fuerte de este tema’
Introduction
For essays (redacciónes):
How do you say ‘firstly…’
Which part of the essay would this go in?
En primer lugar…
Main body
For essays (redacciónes):
How do you say ‘secondly…’
Which part of the essay would this go in?
En segundo lugar…
Main body
For essays (redacciónes):
How do you say ‘thirdly…’
Which part of the essay would this go in?
en terciero lugar…
Main body
For essays (redacciónes):
How do you say ‘finally…’
Which part of the essay would this go in?
por último…
Main body
For essays (redacciónes):
How do you say ‘on one hand / on the other hand’
Which part of the essay would this go in?
por una parte / por otra parte
Main body
For essays (redacciónes):
How do you say ‘however…’
Which part of the essay would this go in?
sin embargo…
Main body
For essays (redacciónes):
How do you say ‘before…now, instead…’
Which part of the essay would this go in?
antes…ahora, en cambio…
Main body
For essays (redacciónes):
How do you say ‘additionally…’
Which part of the essay would this go in?
además…
Main body
For essays (redacciónes):
How do you say ‘although / even though…’
Which tense does this take?
Which part of the essay would this go in?
aunque
The subjunctive
Main body
For essays (redacciónes):
How do you say ‘if / even if…’
Which tense does this take?
Which part of the essay would this go in?
aunque
The subjunctive
Main body
For essays (redacciónes):
How do you say ‘for example…’
Which part of the essay would this go in?
por ejemplo
Main body
For essays (redacciónes):
How do you say ‘in summary’
Which part of the essay would this go in?
En resumen
Conclusion
For essays (redacciónes):
How do you say ‘to finish’
Which part of the essay would this go in?
para terminar
Conclusion
For essays (redacciónes):
How do you say ‘in the end, I think that…’
Which part of the essay would this go in?
En fin, pienso que…
Conclusion
What are speech marks in Spanish (and French)?
Give an example for ‘hello’
«_space;»
«_space;hello»_space;
If you’re not 100% sure what the vocab in the question means (but you understand the gist), what should you do?
Copy the wording of the Q in your answer (so they can’t penalise you for it)
What is ‘una carta de reclamación’?
A complaint letter
When writing complaint letters, what three things should you remember to do?
- Use formal language
- Clearly explain the motivation for your complaint
- Exactly what you are hoping to get
‘A quien pueda interesar,’
What does this mean?
What type of correspondence is this an appropriate greeting for?
Is it formal or informal?
To whom it may concern
A letter
Formal
‘A quien corresponda’
What does this mean?
What type of correspondence is this an appropriate greeting for?
Is it formal or informal?
To whom it may concern
A letter
Formal
For complaint letters (cartas de reclamación):
How do you say ‘I would like’?
Is this formal or informal?
quisiera
Very formal
For complaint letters (cartas de reclamación):
How do you say ‘I am writing to inform you…’?
Me dirijo a usted para informarlo…
For complaint letters (cartas de reclamación):
How do you say ‘I am writing to ask…’
Me dirijo a usted para solicitar…
For complaint letters (cartas de reclamación):
How do you say ‘I wait for a solution to my demand’
Esperando una solución a mi demanda
For emails (correos electronicos):
How would you say ‘how have you been’ both informally and formally?
Informally (takes tú):
¿Cómo has estado?
Formally (takes usted):
¿Cómo ha estado?
For letters (cartas):
What is the format for writing the date?
Give an example for ‘Thursday, 16 November 2023’
[day of the week], [number] de [month] del [year]
jueves, 16 de noviembre del 2023
