Vocab Flashcards
1
Q
desde hace
A
since / for
2
Q
What do you use ‘desde hace + [time]’ to say? Give an example.
How is it different to ‘desde + [time]’? Give an example.
A
How long something has been happening: desde hace un año (for a year)
When something started: desde 2020 (since 2020)
3
Q
hace
(not the verb)
A
ago
4
Q
de momento
A
for now
5
Q
about to
A
a punto de + [infinitive]
6
Q
to fix
A
arreglar
7
Q
to turn on, to light
A
encendar
8
Q
to turn off
A
apagar
9
Q
degrees (temperature)
A
grados
10
Q
separately
A
a parte
11
Q
to go up
A
subir
12
Q
to go down
A
bajar
13
Q
government
A
el gobierno
14
Q
to support
A
apoyar
15
Q
scheme
A
el plan
16
Q
bills
A
las facturas
17
Q
discount
A
un descuento
18
Q
anywhere
A
a cualquier sitio
19
Q
everywhere
A
en todas partes
20
Q
plumber
A
el fontanero
21
Q
boiler
A
la caldera
22
Q
heating
A
la califacción
23
Q
to burn (anything)
A
quemar
24
Q
to go shopping
A
ir de compras
25
every few days
cada unos días
26
to deserve
merecer
27
it's not worth it
no vale la pena
28
it doesn't make sense
no tiene sentido
29
to put
poner
30
to apply oneself
ponerse
31
to get [emotion]
ponerse
32
to put on
ponerse
33
to become (2)
convertirse
volverse
34
a cold (virus)
un resfrío
35
to trick, to cheat
engañar
36
an application
una solicitud
37
volunteering
voluntariado
38
an interview
una entrevista
39
so, then
entonces
40
then (afterwards)
despues
41
to play an instrument
tocar
42
to touch
tocar
43
to chat (online)
chatear
44
to chat (in person, Spain)
charlar
45
to hear, to listen
oír
46
notice period
preaviso
47
retired
jubilado/a
48
to suppose
suponer
49
to have to
tener que
50
a report
un informe
51
a deadline
una fecha de entrega
52
a joke (verbal)
a joke (practical)
un chiste
una broma
53
to tell (2)
decir
contar
54
to be fond of (not romantic)
Which other verb does this work like?
caer bien
caer works like gustar
55
to laugh
reirse
56
to find
encontrar
57
to feel / to find oneself
encontrarse
e.g. me encuentro bien = I feel fine
58
to take
llevar
59
to wear
llevar
60
to get on well with
llevarse bien con
61
to find out (a specific piece of information)
enterarse
62
to look into, figure out (vague)
averigar
63
lazy people
los vagos
64
to get angry
enfadarse
65
angry
enfadado/a
66
to enjoy oneself
divertirse
67
to worry
preocuparse
68
worried
preocupado/a
69
to worry about
preocuparse por
70
I don't mind
no me importa
71
to meet
quedar
72
to suit (clothing)
This is verb is not reflexive but always need an...
quedar
indirect object pronoun
73
to stay (remain in a place)
quedarse
74
a research project
un proyecto de investigación
75
a boat / ship
un barco
76
to be scared
tener miedo
77
to catch (transport, Spain)
to catch (transport, Latam)
What must you remember about the former?
coger
tomar
In Latem, coger means 'to fuck'
78
it scares me
me da miedo
79
often
menudo
80
UK
el Reino Unido
81
equally, likewise
igualmente
82
anyway
igualmente
83
to annoy
What does this verb need?
molestar
An indirect object pronoun, like gustar, e.g. me molesta = it annoys me
84
to start crying
ponerse llorar
85
to answer
contestar
86
not yet
todavía no
87
to spend (time)
pasar
88
to happen
pasar
89
to get on
subir a
90
to be happy (that something happened)
alegrarse
91
a network, grid
un red
92
to go all over (a place)
recorrer
93
a traffic jam
un atasco
94
just in case
por si acaso
95
like that, so
asi
96
to take time
tarder
97
to get ready
prepararse
98
to usually [verb]
I usually [verb]
soler + [infinitive]
suelo + [infinitive]
99
to agree on
acordar
100
still
todavía
101
an owner, landlord
un dueño
102
both (formal)
ambos
103
both (informal)
los dos
104
somewhere
en algún lugar
105
the surroundings
los aldredores
106
only [adverb]
solo
107
only [adjective]
solo (but has to agree with noun)
108
lawyer
un abogado
109
outside
fuera
110
fortnight
quincena
111
to divert, take a detour
desviarse
112
brochures, leaflets
los folletos
113
road
una carretera
114
sincerely, regards (formal letter sign off)
un saludo cordial
115
dear (informal letter start)
querido/a
116
a hug
un abrazo
117
tied up (informal)
liado/a
Tends to be used with estar
118
straight away
enseguida
119
vaya
no direct translation but expresses surprise, emotion
120
fair enough
bueno
121
to care
cuidar
122
to let know
avisar
123
to guess
adivinar
124
stubborn
terco/a
125
others
otros/as
los demás
126
understanding
comprensivo/a
127
to put up with
aguantar
128
boastful, show off (adjective)
presumido
129
caring, loving, affectionate
cariñiso/a
130
kind, gentle
amable
131
nice
sympático/a
132
bald
calvo
133
moustache
bigote
134
short
bajo
135
beard
barba
136
stubble
perilla
137
straight hair
el pelo liso
138
curly hair
el pelo rizado
139
dark (hair and skin)
moreno/a
140
slim
delgado/a
141
fat
gordo/a
142
elegant, well dressed
elegante
143
he / she seems
parece
144
a jumper
un jersey
145
a gilet (sleeveless jacket)
un chaleco
146
brown eyes
los ojos marrones
147
comfort, reassurance
consuelo
148
to know (a person)
conocer
149
to know (information)
saber
150
a race
una carrera
151
to run
correr
152
ready
listo/a
153
so, well
pues
154
to have your period
estar con la regla
155
excited
excited
emocionado/a
emocionante
156
emotional
emocional
157
to smile
sonreir
158
nephew/neice
sobrino/a
159
father/mother in law
suegro/a
160
brother/sister in law
cuñado/a
161
son in law
yerno
162
daughter in law
nuera
163
grandson/daughter
nieto/a
164
to accept
admitir
165
to admit
admitir
166
due to
debido a
167
of oneself
de sí mismo/a
168
of yourself
de tí mismo/a
169
of myself
de mí mismo/a
170
to expect
esperar
171
to hope
esperar
172
to wait
esparar
173
at the moment
por el momente
174
there's no rush
no hay prisa
175
to be in a rush
tener prisa
176
toes
dedos del pie
177
fingers
dedos
178
injections
inyecciones
179
to hide, conceal
ocultar
180
to bottle up (emotions)
ocultar
181
weak
débil
182
to realise
I realise
darse cuenta de
me da cuenta de
183
to make a mistake
equivocarse
184
wrong
equivocado/a
185
To want (2)
querer
tener ganas de
186
a degree (university) (2)
una carrera
una licenciatura
187
career
una carrera
188
what
qué
189
that
que
190
to me it's a shame that
me da pena que
191
so many
tantos
192
not even
ni siquiera
193
ahora bien
however
194
to remember (2)
acordarse (reflexive)
recordar (not reflexive)
195
a meeting (work)
una reunión
196
a colleague (informal)
colega
197
journey
trayecto
198
to make tired
cansar
199
tired
cansado/a
200
again
otra vez
201
aloud (voice)
en voz alta
202
by themselves
por sí mismo/a
203
similar
parecido
204
above all
sobre todo
205
to meet (on purpose)
to meet (unexpectedly)
quedar
encontrar
206
to perform
actuar
207
to change something
cambiar de
208
to move (house)
mudarse
209
to go
to leave
ir
irse
210
size (clothes)
talla
211
to trust
confiar
212
to rely on
confiar
213
self-employed, freelance
autonomo/a
214
to owe
deber
215
to must
deber
216
half (of something, not time)
la mitad
217
a company
una empresa
218
to have been doing x for y time
llevar + [gerund] + [time]
219
actually
de hecho
220
to interest
What does this verb need?
interesar
A direct object pronoun, like gustar
221
noisy
ruidoso/a
222
manager
el gerente
223
to make the most of, to take advantage of
aprovechar
224
opinar
to think
225
to fulfil a function
cumplir
226
to achieve, accomplish
cumplir
227
the question of...
la cuestión de
(set phrase, usually the word for question is 'pregunta')
228
to ask (2)
preguntar
pedir
229
cash
el efectivo
230
to meet for the first time
conocer a
231
drunk
buracho/a
232
to be right
tener razón
233
elders (polite)
old people (rude)
los mayores
los viejos
234
siendo
gerund of ser
235
there was
there is
there will be
había
hay
habra
236
choice
una elección
237
to grow
crecer
238
what (when it's not a question)
lo que
239
ASAP
lo antes posible
240
recording
una grabación
241
currently
current
actualmente
actual
242
junk food
comida basura
243
per night
for the night
por noche
por la noche
244
to go to bed
acostarme
245
to get up
levantarse
246
to cost
costar
247
to make tired
dar sueño
248
to wake up
despertarse
249
I don't like it much
no me gusta tanto
250
to add
sumar
251
to flirt (in Spain)
tontear
252
a small village
a town (anything that's not a city)
una aldea
un pueblo
253
fish (animals, not food)
los peces
254
to disappear
desaparecer
255
recyling
el reciclaje
256
batteries (AA, AAA etc.)
las pilas
257
battery (on a device)
la batería
258
to fight, strive, struggle
luchar
259
a support
un apoyo
260
to check
comprobar
261
to create
crear
262
an appointment
una cita
263
it hurts (me)
me duele
264
to hurt
doler
265
a break
descanso
266
the environment
el medioambiente
267
to inform, to report
denunciar
268
a reason (2)
un motivo
un razón
269
citizens
cuidadanos
270
additionally
asimismo
271
with respect/regard to
en cuanto a
272
to graduate
licienciarse
273
to damage
dañar
274
mountain range
una cordillera
275
rainforest
una selva
276
in time
a tiempo
277
clothes
la ropa
278
to increase
subir
279
to upload
subir
280
except
excepto
281
before having [verb]
antes de [infinitive]
282
unemployment
paro
283
to be unemployed
estar en paro
284
salary
el sueldo
285
CV
curriculo
286
to fire someone
despedir
287
to say goodbye to
desperdirse
288
to sign
firmar
289
fixed
fijo
290
to require
exigir
291
to demand
exigir
292
to release
estrenar
293
an email
el correo
294
a candle
una vela
295
exhausted
agotado/a
296
to be certain of
estar cierto/a a
297
to tolerate, to endure
soportar
298
while
mientras
299
on the other hand
por otro lado
300
a load of
un montón de
301
to isolate
aislar
302
isolation
aislamente
303
a lack of
una falta de
304
it's obvious that
es obvio que
(does NOT trigger the subjunctive)
305
obviously
obviamente
306
through
a través de
307
to concentrate
concentrarse
308
to place (in it's correct place)
colocar
309
to stay (accomodation)
alojar
310
often
a menudo
311
photos
fotografías
312
honest (3)
honrado/a
honesto/a
sincero/a
313
to shout
gritar
314
I would like
quisiera
315
gloves
los guantes
316
a helmet
un casco
317
a court
a grass court
a concrete court
una pista
pista de hierba
pista de tierra batida
318
a pitch
un campo
319
boots
las botas
320
(golf) clubs
los palos
321
enough
sufficiente
322
to achieve
lograr
323
leg
la pierna
324
policy
la política
325
climate change
cambio climático
326
journalist
periodista
327
to regret
arrepentirse
328
definitely
definitivamente
329
to ensure
asegurar
330
to get
sacar
331
events, news (that are usually negative)
los sucesos
332
public
munipical
333
to stab
apuñalar
334
police officers
los agentes de policía
335
to assault, to attack
asaltar
336
wounds, injuries
las heridas
337
to argue
discutir
338
a stabbing
una puñalada
339
to arrest, detain
detener
340
a knife, weapon
navaja
341
to flee, escape
huir
342
motorway
una autopista
343
to accuse, to charge
acusar
344
to fill in (a form)
rellenar
345
to win the lottery
tocar la lotteria
346
advisor
consejero/a
347
to pass away
to die
fallacer
morir
348
a while
un rato
349
to know about
saber de
350
quietly
bajo
351
to suggest
sugerir
352
mortgage
hipoteca
353
depressed
decaído/a
354
a business
to start a business
un negocio
montar negocio
355
we'll see
ya veremos
356
to take on, to undertake
emprender
357
it makes me excited
me hace ilusiones
358
to join, to sign up
apuntarse
359
to develop
desarrollar
360
after (2)
despues de
tras
361
to cross
atravesar
362
at the beginning of (month)
a principios de
363
at the end of (month)
a finales de
364
blanket
una manta
365
accommodations
los alojamientos
366
facilities
instalaciones
367
meeting room
sala de reuniones
368
childcare
cuidado de niños
369
parking
aparcamiento
370
laundrette
lavanderia
371
patio
terraza
372
almost
casi
373
the cloud
the clouds
to cloud, to hide in cloud, to fog
cloudy
the sky is cloudy
la nube
las nubes
nublar(se) - can be reflexive
nublado
el cielo se nubla
374
fog
niebla
375
umbrella
un paraguas
376
wind
el viento
377
as soon as [infinitive]
nada más [infinitive]
Doesn't matter who's doing the action, stays in the infinitive
378
after half an hour of
a la media hora de
379
to head towards
dirigirse
380
to blow
soplar
381
thick
espeso/a
382
a suit
el traje
383
a tie
la corbata
384
a tracksuit
el chandál
385
socks
los calcetines
386
pockets
los bolsillos
387
a scarf (for winter)
a scarf (decorative)
la bufanda
el pañuelo
388
earrings
los pendientes
389
tights
las medias
390
high heels (2)
los zapatos de tacon
los tacones
391
handbag
shopping bag
el bolso
la bolsa
392
hat (winter)
hat (summer)
el gorro
el sombrero
393
coat
el abrigo
394
to fancy / to feel like (doing something)
What do you need to remember about this verb?
Conjugate it for 'yo'
apetecer
It works like gustar, i.e. needs a direct object pronoun
me apetece
395
to convert
convertir
396
to spend (money)
gastar
397
to work as
trabajar de
398
jeans
vaqueros
399
quality
la calidad
400
to bring
traer
401
factory
una fabrica
402
as well as
además de
403
to aquire
adquirir
404
surprised
surprising, amazing (2)
a surprise
sorprendido/a
sorprendente, asombroso/a
una sorpresa
405
capable
capaz
406
post, position
puesto
407
insurance
el seguro
408
to provide
aportar
409
to be in love with
estar enamorado/a de
410
sin embargo
however
411
nevertheless
no obstante
(note this is really formal)
412
instead, whereas
en cambio
413
furthermore
además
414
although
aunque
415
in short, all in all
en fin
416
within [time]
dentro de [time]
417
to sneak in
colarse
418
the first time in ages
la primera vez desde hace mucho tiempo
419
hardly
apenas
420
fed up of
harto/a de
421
the plan, the idea
el plan
422
to surprise, shock
extrañar
423
to miss, long for
extrañar
424
to have a great time (set phrase)
pasarlo bomba
425
in which
en los/las que
426
well done
bien hecho/a(s)
427
sheet (of paper), leaf
hoja
428
recording clip
audición
429
educators
educadores
430
to offer something free
invitar
431
to invite
invitar
432
live (on TV)
en directo
433
something free
una invitación
434
to give (2)
dar
impartir
435
a design
un diseño
436
to aim at
dirigir a
437
to arrange
arreglar
438
training
formación
439
to ask about
preguntar por
440
dying to [infinitive]
morir por [infinitive]
441
to come with (when talking about the features of a room, for example)
contar con
442
to record
grabar
443
cinema screen (2)
salas de cine
pantallas de cine
444
championship
campeonato
445
weather forecast
el pronóstico del tiempo
446
a grant
una beca
447
to fail
suspender
448
a subject (at school, uni)
una asignatura
449
NGO
ONG
450
a band (colloquial)
una tuna
451
to focus, pay attention
fijar
452
red
rojo/a
452
green
verde
453
blue
azul
454
purple
morado/a
455
orange
naranja
456
yellow
amarillo/a
457
brown
marrón
458
head
cabeza
459
mouth
boca
460
eyes
ojos
461
ears
orejas
462
nose
nariz
463
throat
garganta
464
shoulder
hombro
465
arm
brazo
466
feet
pies
467
January
enero
468
February
febrero
469
March
marzo
470
April
abril
471
May
mayo
472
June
junio
473
July
julio
474
August
agosto
475
September
septiembre
476
October
octubre
477
November
noviembre
478
December
diciembre
479
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
treinta
cuarenta
cincuenta
sesenta
setenta
ochenta
noventa
cien
480
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
doscientos
trescientos
cuatrocientos
quinientos
seiscientos
setecientos
ochocientos
novecientos
mil
481
ticket (transport)
ticket (event)
un billete
una entrada
482
boarding pass
tarjeta de embarque
483
single
return
(in terms of tickets)
ida sólo
ida y vuelta
484
to go back
regresar
485
a transfer (transport)
un transbordo
486
kiosk
un quiosco
487
to exchange
intercambiar
488
house exchange (for holiday)
intercambio de casa
489
air conditioning
aire acondicionado
490
employed
empleado/a
491
together
junto(s)
492
dishwasher
lavaplatos
493
washing machine
lavadora
494
enthusiast
aficionado/a
495
selfish
egoísto/a
496
generous
generoso/a
497
boring
aburrido/a
498
shy
tímido/a
499
smug, conceited
presumido/a
500
attractive
guapo/a
501
tall
alto/a
502
to be born
nacer
503
leaders
líderes
504
authoritative
autoritario/a
504
wealth
riqueza
505
ambitious
ambicioso/a
506
conservative
conservador
507
lazy
vago/vaga
508
discipline
disciplina
509
charming, lovely
encantadoro/a
510
jelous
envidioso/a
511
cheerful
alegre
512
happy / unhappy
feliz / infeliz
513
to imagine
imaginarse
514
to choose (3)
elegir
optar
escoger
515
single
married
soltero/a
casado/a
516
pintar
to paint
517
unfriendly
antipático
518
liar
mentiroso/a
519
to steal
robar
520
followers
seguidores
521
aubergines
berenjenas
522
chickpeas
garbanzos
523
sausages
salchichas
524
yoghurt
yogur
525
lentils
lentejas
526
cauliflower
coliflor
527
vegetables
pulses
verduras
legumbres
528
fast food
comida rapida
529
dairy products
lácteos
530
to water (the plants)
regar
531
forehead
frente
532
knees
rodillas
533
back (bodypart)
espalda
534
hips
caderas
535
chest
pecho
536
insomnia
insomnio
537
desert
desierto
538
pollution
contaminación
539
campaigns
campañas
540
contract
contrato
541
schedule, work hours
horario
542
work from home
teletrabajo
543
workmates
housemates
compañero/as de trabajo
compañero/as de piso
544
a wallet / purse
una cartera
545
a nurse
a doctor
el enfermero
el médico
546
to gift / give a present
regalar
547
swimming
natación
548
a racket
raqueta
549
boxing ring
ring de boxeo
550
cycling
ciclismo
551
stadium
estadio
552
bathing suit
bañador
553
exhibition
exposición
554
the art
el arte
555
singer
cantante
556
poet
poeta
557
actor / actress
actor / actriz
558
composer
compositor
559
painter
pintor
560
(cinema) director
director de cine
561
violin
piano
guitar
drums
saxophone
flute
violín
piano
guitarra
batería
saxofón
flauta
562
suggestions
sugerencias
563
athlete
atleta
564
referee
árbitro
565
winner
loser
ganador
perdedor
566
to found, establish
fundar
567
to collect
recoger
568
to deliver
entregar
569
roadworks
obras del camino
570
grief, pain, penalty
pena
571
wedding
boda
572
ambulance
ambulancia
573
a theft
un robo
574
to rain
raining
llover
lloviendo
575
shirt
t-shirt
camisa
camiseta
576
trousers
pantalones
577
trainers
zapatillas de deporte
578
jacket
chaqueta
579
buttons
botones
580
blouse
blusa
581
belt
cinturón
582
changing room
probador
583
a pair (of items)
un par
584
a room (2)
una habitación
una sala de...
585
compensation
indemnizacion
586
perfectly
perfectamente
587
surprisingly
sopredentemente
588
soon
próximamente
589
immediately
inmediamente
590
deeply
profundamente
591
nicely, kindly
amablemente
592
to include
incluir
