wound management and bandaging Flashcards

1
Q

three main phases of wound healing

A

a. inflammatory
b. proliferative
c. maturation

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2
Q

three factors affecting wound healing

A

a. age
b. orthopedic or neurologic problems
c. nutrition status

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3
Q

important steps in wound care, in the order they should be performed before bandaging

A
  • Prevent further contamination
  • Remove foreign debris and contamination
  • Débride nonviable tissue
  • Manage wound drainage
  • Protect the wound through the inflammatory and proliferative phases – Select appropriate wound closure
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4
Q

Primary Intention healing

A

Primary closure of a wound

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5
Q

Third intention healing

A

Secondary closure of a wound

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6
Q

Second intention healing

A

No closure of a wound

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7
Q

inflammatory phase of wound healing

A

lag phase

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8
Q

Burn wounds are classified based on

A
  • how deep into the tissues the injury reaches
  • how large the affected area is
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9
Q

When applying cast padding and conforming gauze that comes on a roll, often it should be overlapped by what %?

A

50%

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10
Q

The Modified Robert Jones bandage is used commonly in veterinary medicine. This bandaging technique is used when what functions are called for?

A

stabilization and support

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11
Q

materials used in the Modified Robert Jones Bandage

A

kling, rolled cotton, tape, vetwrap

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12
Q

The Ehmer sling is applied in clinical situations to perform what function?

A

Restrict motion and weight bearing

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13
Q

The main bandaging material that is used in the application of the Ehmer sling

A

elasticon

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14
Q

Clinically, the Ehmer sling is applied to what part of the body?

A

Rear leg hock/stifle area

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15
Q

You are discharging Sammy to his owner, Mrs. Peterson. Sammy has a bandage on his right foreleg. Dr. Little has directed you to instruct Mrs. Peterson in the proper care of Sammy’s bandage. What should you tell her?

A

a. keep dry!
b. check toes for swelling/coolness
c. call if any questions!

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16
Q

What signs should be watched for when an animal has a bandage or cast on it that would indicate a circulatory problem?

A

a. swelling
b. coolness
c. heat/odor

17
Q

T or F When applying bandage materials during the application of a foot or leg bandage, the materials should be put on from a proximal to a distal direction.

A

F; distal to proximal so blood doesn’t pool at feet

18
Q

What obvious signs would indicate there was a problem with bandage application and/or the healing process?

A

a. smell/odor
b. excessive licking/chewing
c. swelling
d. coolness to the toes
e. sores
f. loss of appetite

19
Q

Why are most types of bandaging materials porous?

A

a. allow circulation
b. fluid doesn’t build up/pool

20
Q

During application of bandages, what should be avoided in order to maintain the porous characteristics of bandaging materials?

A

Proper quantity

21
Q

What effect on wound healing might the direct application of cotton to the wound have?

A
  • Prevent healing
  • cause infection
22
Q

One common application for the product stockinette

A

head/ear, declaw, orthopedic

23
Q

Zonas® is classified as what type of bandaging material?

A

adhesive tape

24
Q

The most important precaution when using elastic bandaging material

A

Avoid Tourniquet effect

25
Q

a bandaging product composed of three layers of absorbent materials and used to apply compression, support, and stabilization to injured body areas

A

combine roll

26
Q

List brand name for a non-adhesive gauze sponges?

A

telfa

27
Q

An economical method of preparing sterile gauze squares for use in the veterinary hospital

A

autoclave

28
Q

The purposes (functions) of roll gauze products in bandaging procedures

A

a. hold first layer in place
b. porous allow air to circulate
c. wick moisture away from wound