WORLD RELIGIONS FINAL PART TWO Flashcards

1
Q

Islam’s divine law intended to be the law of the land

A

Spells out details of muslim life that go by the 5 Pillars

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2
Q

The practice of following strict dietary and organizational laws

A

Kosher

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3
Q

Day of atonement “holiest day of the year”

A

Yom kippur

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4
Q

Rededication of the holy temple in Jerusalem

A

Hanukkah

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5
Q

Collection of stories, laws, and medical knowledge

A

Talmud

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6
Q

Queen esther saved the jews in persia

A

Purim

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7
Q

Term for discrimination against jews

A

Anti-semitism

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8
Q

Persecution and extermination of jews by nazi government

A

Holocaust

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9
Q

Jewish new year

A

Rosh Hashanah

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10
Q

Celebrates delivery of the 10 commandments to the jewish people

A

Shavout

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11
Q

Can jewish rabbis marry and have children?

A

Yes

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12
Q

Special ceremony marking the coming of age for 13-year-old Jewish girl

A

Bat mitzvah

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13
Q

Place of worship for jewish congregation

A

Synagogue

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14
Q

Holy time from sun up to sundown on saturday

A

Sabbath

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15
Q

Ceremony marking the exodus of the israelites from egypt

A

Passover

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16
Q

Whose considered to be father of judaism, islam, Christianity?

A

Abraham

17
Q

The Torah is made up of

A

The new testament

18
Q

Who received the law at mount sinai and is regarded as the torah’s author

A

Moses

19
Q

Judaism is what kind of religion

A

Revealed

20
Q

The name of God is so holy that writing or proclaiming it is prohibited, instead what are some alternatives?

A

The lord/ master of the universe

21
Q

Jews refer to the hebrew bible as the

A

tanakh

22
Q

Proclaiming “hear o israel! The lord is our god, the lord alone” is called

A

Shema

23
Q

Muslims believe in the divinity of jesus

True or false

A

False

24
Q

Muslims believe in heaven and hell, each as eternal dwelling places

A

True

25
Q

Jihad: Social and personal

A

Social: struggle fo uphold allah’s will
Personal: your struggle with sin

26
Q

Islam teaches that the problem of humanity is _________ and the solution is ______________________.

A

Self-sufficiency and submission to allah

27
Q

Based on abraham’s encounter with satan, muslims throw ___________ at ______ _____ as part of the hajj in order to rid themselves of temptation and sin.

A

Pebbles and three walls

28
Q

John calvin’s doctrine of ______________ states that god has Already chosen who will be saved

A

predestination

29
Q

Nicene creed focused on what two doctrines

A

Incarnation and Trinity

30
Q

What is symbolized the unity and the quality of early Christianity

A

Baptism and the Eucharist

31
Q

Core beliefs of Christianity are

A

Incarnation and trinity

32
Q

What two important ask did Emperor Constantine perform

A

Edict of milan

Council of nicea

33
Q

Faith alone sufficient for salvation

A

Sola fida

34
Q

Saint Paul believed Gentile Christians need to adhere to what part of Judaism

A

They didn’t need to adhere to Mosaic law

35
Q

Protestant reformation sparked what

A

Division and counter reformation

36
Q

Christian Ecumenism

A

Unity of denominations