chemistry ch 8 Flashcards
victor fries
mr. freeze
four signs of a reaction
heat/light, color change, gas, and precipitation
diatomic molecules
H, N, O, F, Cl, Br, I
Single displacement
Negatives pushes negatives out and positives pushes out positives.
Removes hydrogen from water.
Metal hydroxide
Metal oxide and water
Acids
They remove water
Metal carbonate
Metal oxide and carbon dioxide
Metal chlorate
Metal chlorates and oxygen gas
Hydrocarbon
Made of carbon and hydrogen
→
“Yields”; indicates result of reaction
→←
Used in place of a single arrow to indicate a
reversible reaction
(s)
solid
(aq)
dissolved in water
(l)
liquid
↓
Alternative to (s), but used only to indicate a precipitate
(g)
gas
↑
Alternative to (g), but used only to indicate a gaseous product
heat ⎯⎯Δ→
or
⎯⎯→
reactants are heated
2 atm
⎯⎯→
Pressure at which reaction is carried out, in
this case 2 atm
pressure
⎯⎯⎯→
Pressure at which reaction is carried out
exceeds normal atmospheric pressure
0°C
⎯⎯⎯→
Temperature at which reaction is carried out,
in this case 0°C
MnO2
⎯⎯→
Formula of catalyst, in this case manganese
dioxide, used to alter the rate of the reaction