chemistry ch 8 Flashcards

1
Q

victor fries

A

mr. freeze

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2
Q

four signs of a reaction

A

heat/light, color change, gas, and precipitation

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3
Q

diatomic molecules

A

H, N, O, F, Cl, Br, I

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4
Q

Single displacement

A

Negatives pushes negatives out and positives pushes out positives.
Removes hydrogen from water.

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5
Q

Metal hydroxide

A

Metal oxide and water

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6
Q

Acids

A

They remove water

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7
Q

Metal carbonate

A

Metal oxide and carbon dioxide

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8
Q

Metal chlorate

A

Metal chlorates and oxygen gas

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9
Q

Hydrocarbon

A

Made of carbon and hydrogen

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10
Q

A

“Yields”; indicates result of reaction

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11
Q

→←

A

Used in place of a single arrow to indicate a

reversible reaction

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12
Q

(s)

A

solid

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13
Q

(aq)

A

dissolved in water

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14
Q

(l)

A

liquid

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15
Q

A
Alternative to (s), but used only to indicate a
precipitate
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16
Q

(g)

A

gas

17
Q

A
Alternative to (g), but used only to indicate a
gaseous product
18
Q

heat ⎯⎯Δ→
or
⎯⎯→

A

reactants are heated

19
Q

2 atm

⎯⎯→

A

Pressure at which reaction is carried out, in

this case 2 atm

20
Q

pressure

⎯⎯⎯→

A

Pressure at which reaction is carried out

exceeds normal atmospheric pressure

21
Q

0°C

⎯⎯⎯→

A

Temperature at which reaction is carried out,

in this case 0°C

22
Q

MnO2

⎯⎯→

A

Formula of catalyst, in this case manganese

dioxide, used to alter the rate of the reaction