apush ch 8 and 9 Flashcards

1
Q

the power the US Supreme Court gained through the case Marbury V. Madison

A

to nullify actions of congress

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2
Q

name three of the four candidates for president, all republicans, in the election of 1824

A

Adams, Clay, Crawford and Jackson

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3
Q

Jackson’s term for the Clay-Adams alliance in the election of 1824

A

corrupt bargain

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4
Q

Name one specific Supreme Court case that upheld the unbreakability of contracts

A

Dartmouth College V. Woodward or Fletcher V. Peck

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5
Q

New England’s demand for govt changes during the war of 1812, with an implied threat of secession

A

Hartford Convention

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6
Q

Jackson’s policy toward native americans

A

removal act

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7
Q

the issue split jackson and john calhoun

A

Thye Peggy Eaton Affair or the Nullification Crisis

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8
Q

this issue energized the opposition to the democrats

A

the bank war

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9
Q

what decision helped to destroy the Bank, even before its charter expired

A

the removal of govt deposits

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10
Q

who did Jackson nominate to the US supreme court that weakened Marshall’s previous ruling in the Dartmouth College Case?

A

Roger B. Taney

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11
Q

He was the first accidental president, kicked out of the Whig Party

A

john tyler

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12
Q

3 part whig economic response to the panic of 1837, also called the american system

A

Bank, Tariff, and Internal Improvements

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13
Q

The three leaders of the whig party of the 1830s

A

Clay, Webster, and Calhoun

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14
Q

whig secretary of state, he negotiated a treaty with britain in 1842 to settle many issues

A

Daniel Webster

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15
Q

only president other than washington to be elected without opposition

A

james monroe

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16
Q

Explain the ideas behind the revolution and a simple easy to understand pamphlet

A

Thomas Paine

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17
Q

Main way the revolution change the institution of slavery

A

Northern abolition

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18
Q

Creating interchangeable parts for weapons and cotton gin or two of his key achievements

A

Eli Whitney

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19
Q

Started the first textile factory in Lowell with spinning and weaving both done by machine in the same place

A

Francis Cabot Lowell

20
Q

Natural resource that attracted white traders to the Rocky Mountain region in early 19th century

A

Fur

21
Q

Robert Fulton develop the ski transportation Innovation of the early 1800s

A

Steamboat

22
Q

Political group in 1810s and 20s that supported an active federal government economic future of the United States

A

National Republicans

23
Q

His Virginia statute on religious freedom in 1786 begin the process of separating church and government

A

Jefferson

24
Q

These kinds of Christians were most likely to vote Whig

A

Evangelical converted by one of the awakenings

25
Q

New York congressman who demanded an end to slavery in misery setting of a sectional conflict

A

James Tallmadge

26
Q

Economic disaster in the late 1800s fueled by easy credit and land speculation

A

Panic of 1819

27
Q

He led the United States Supreme Court 1801 through 1835, upholding federal power to overturn state laws in state court decisions

A

John Marshall

28
Q

He negotiated the Missouri compromise

A

Henry clay

29
Q

Any federal office Van Buren held in the Jackson administration

A

Secretary of treasury or Vice President

30
Q

Van Buren and did Jackson’s pet bank network with this act

A

Independent treasury act

31
Q

One way Van Buren one Jackson’s admiration and support

A

The Peggy Eaton affair or the bank war

32
Q

Fill the policy of Jeffersons to force France and England to respect the US’s neutral trading rights

A

Embargo

33
Q

Jefferson was the main author of this resolution condemning the alien and sedition acts and suggesting a state could nullify oppressive federal laws

A

Kentucky resolution

34
Q

Van Buren believe these things protected liberty unlike Washington who felt they threatened liberty

A

Political parties

35
Q

Group who received the right to vote in the 1810s and 1820s

A

Poor white men

36
Q

He embodied the ideals of mass politics against the elites

A

Andrew jackson

37
Q

One court ruling supporting the Cherokee nation’s rights

A

Cherokee Nation Vs. Georgia or Worcester Vs. Georgia

38
Q

key port city for all commerce btwn appalachian and rocky mountains

A

new orleans

39
Q

two exploers sent to survey LA purchase to the pacific ocean

A

lewis and clark

40
Q

trade route opened in early 1820s when mexico became independent from spain

A

santa fe trail

41
Q

both pike and long gave this false and deceptive name of the Great Plains

A

great american desert

42
Q

key to advancing jefferson’s vision of an agricultural republic was this western land deal

A

LA purchase

43
Q

this threatened rebellion brought expanded rights to vote in rhode island

A

dorr rebellion

44
Q

this idiana gov defeated the western confederation of indians at the battle of tippecanoe

A

Wm. H. Harrison

45
Q

jefferson went to war with these nations in africa rather than pay ransom

A

barbary pirates

46
Q

along with madison, jefferson was the key organaizer of this political party

A

republicans