apush ch 8 and 9 Flashcards

1
Q

the power the US Supreme Court gained through the case Marbury V. Madison

A

to nullify actions of congress

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2
Q

name three of the four candidates for president, all republicans, in the election of 1824

A

Adams, Clay, Crawford and Jackson

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3
Q

Jackson’s term for the Clay-Adams alliance in the election of 1824

A

corrupt bargain

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4
Q

Name one specific Supreme Court case that upheld the unbreakability of contracts

A

Dartmouth College V. Woodward or Fletcher V. Peck

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5
Q

New England’s demand for govt changes during the war of 1812, with an implied threat of secession

A

Hartford Convention

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6
Q

Jackson’s policy toward native americans

A

removal act

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7
Q

the issue split jackson and john calhoun

A

Thye Peggy Eaton Affair or the Nullification Crisis

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8
Q

this issue energized the opposition to the democrats

A

the bank war

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9
Q

what decision helped to destroy the Bank, even before its charter expired

A

the removal of govt deposits

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10
Q

who did Jackson nominate to the US supreme court that weakened Marshall’s previous ruling in the Dartmouth College Case?

A

Roger B. Taney

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11
Q

He was the first accidental president, kicked out of the Whig Party

A

john tyler

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12
Q

3 part whig economic response to the panic of 1837, also called the american system

A

Bank, Tariff, and Internal Improvements

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13
Q

The three leaders of the whig party of the 1830s

A

Clay, Webster, and Calhoun

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14
Q

whig secretary of state, he negotiated a treaty with britain in 1842 to settle many issues

A

Daniel Webster

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15
Q

only president other than washington to be elected without opposition

A

james monroe

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16
Q

Explain the ideas behind the revolution and a simple easy to understand pamphlet

A

Thomas Paine

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17
Q

Main way the revolution change the institution of slavery

A

Northern abolition

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18
Q

Creating interchangeable parts for weapons and cotton gin or two of his key achievements

A

Eli Whitney

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19
Q

Started the first textile factory in Lowell with spinning and weaving both done by machine in the same place

A

Francis Cabot Lowell

20
Q

Natural resource that attracted white traders to the Rocky Mountain region in early 19th century

21
Q

Robert Fulton develop the ski transportation Innovation of the early 1800s

22
Q

Political group in 1810s and 20s that supported an active federal government economic future of the United States

A

National Republicans

23
Q

His Virginia statute on religious freedom in 1786 begin the process of separating church and government

24
Q

These kinds of Christians were most likely to vote Whig

A

Evangelical converted by one of the awakenings

25
New York congressman who demanded an end to slavery in misery setting of a sectional conflict
James Tallmadge
26
Economic disaster in the late 1800s fueled by easy credit and land speculation
Panic of 1819
27
He led the United States Supreme Court 1801 through 1835, upholding federal power to overturn state laws in state court decisions
John Marshall
28
He negotiated the Missouri compromise
Henry clay
29
Any federal office Van Buren held in the Jackson administration
Secretary of treasury or Vice President
30
Van Buren and did Jackson’s pet bank network with this act
Independent treasury act
31
One way Van Buren one Jackson’s admiration and support
The Peggy Eaton affair or the bank war
32
Fill the policy of Jeffersons to force France and England to respect the US’s neutral trading rights
Embargo
33
Jefferson was the main author of this resolution condemning the alien and sedition acts and suggesting a state could nullify oppressive federal laws
Kentucky resolution
34
Van Buren believe these things protected liberty unlike Washington who felt they threatened liberty
Political parties
35
Group who received the right to vote in the 1810s and 1820s
Poor white men
36
He embodied the ideals of mass politics against the elites
Andrew jackson
37
One court ruling supporting the Cherokee nation’s rights
Cherokee Nation Vs. Georgia or Worcester Vs. Georgia
38
key port city for all commerce btwn appalachian and rocky mountains
new orleans
39
two exploers sent to survey LA purchase to the pacific ocean
lewis and clark
40
trade route opened in early 1820s when mexico became independent from spain
santa fe trail
41
both pike and long gave this false and deceptive name of the Great Plains
great american desert
42
key to advancing jefferson's vision of an agricultural republic was this western land deal
LA purchase
43
this threatened rebellion brought expanded rights to vote in rhode island
dorr rebellion
44
this idiana gov defeated the western confederation of indians at the battle of tippecanoe
Wm. H. Harrison
45
jefferson went to war with these nations in africa rather than pay ransom
barbary pirates
46
along with madison, jefferson was the key organaizer of this political party
republicans