chemistry test 1 Flashcards
what is chemistry
the study of molecules, matter, and the changes matter undergoes
organic chemistry
compounds with carbon
inorganic chemistry
compounds without carbon
physical chemistry
energy imbued in reactions
analytical chemistry
what compounds are made of
biochemistry
the chemistry of life
theoretical chemistry
thinking about compounds
volume
takes up space
mass
amount of matter
matter
stuff that takes up volume
weight
pull of gravity in your matter
extensive
depends on amount of matter, volume + mass
intensive
doesn’t depend on amount of matter => melting point => density = mass/ volume
physical
observe without chemical change, by boiling point
chemical
only observe a chemical change by boiling by rusting
what are the four matter types
liquid, solid, gaseous, and plasma
homogeneous mixture
mixture is the same throughout
heterogeneous mixture
mixture is different throughout
metals
most of the table, shiny, malleable, ductile, conductor
what can a conductor conduct
electricity and heat
nonmetals
right side of the table, dull, non conductor
metalloids
semi conductor, only 6 of them
horizontal rows
periods, dull
vertical columns
groups/families - shiny, malleable, ductile, conductors, high tensile strength