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junior year semester one > apush review > Flashcards

apush review Flashcards

1
Q

main destination for most enslaved west africans

A

west indies or brazil

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2
Q

main place where colonists sold their exports

A

west indies

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3
Q

breaking its monopoly reduced the price for slaves

A

royal africa company

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4
Q

one colonial region where the focus was on commercial farming

A

south, new york, and pennsylvania

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5
Q

one of the biggest barriers to industrial growth in the colonies

A

lack of labor, small domestic market, and lack of transportation

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6
Q

which side won most of the early battles of the french and indian war

A

france

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7
Q

key native american group in the french/british struggle for the ohio valley

A

iroquois

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8
Q

key british prime minister who provided critical leadersship for victory

A

william pitt

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9
Q

one of three indecisive wars between france and britain

A

queen anne’s war

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10
Q

one of two outstanding british military commanders in the french and indian war

A

wolfe and amherst

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11
Q

this colonial’s region healthy environment promoted population and familial stability

A

new england

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12
Q

within what newly arrived group did the bacon’s rebellion grow from

A

indentured servants

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13
Q

largest non english non african immigration group of the 18th century

A

scots-irish

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14
Q

name of french protestants kicked out of france in 1680s

A

huguenots

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15
Q

colony with population of majority african

A

south carolina

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16
Q

tax law that set off protest in 1765

A

stamp act

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17
Q

factor behind 1760s crisises

A

debt from french and indian war

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18
Q

military laws further angering colonists

A

quartering act

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19
Q

who organized stamp act congress to promote a unified colonial protest

A

james otis

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20
Q

battle that won america their independence

A

battle of yorktown

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21
Q

battle that led to french alliance for america

A

battle of saratoga

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22
Q

place the british first settled to fight, later surrendered it

A

boston

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23
Q

1st major defeat for washington, almost wiped continental army.

A

new york

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24
Q

wrote common sense and spread the real goals of independence

A

thomas paine

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25
Q

pattern of land division

A

rectangular

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26
Q

english political philosopher whose ideas were behind most of the Decl. of Indep.

A

john locke

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27
Q

initially supported a reconciliation with britain at 2nd continental congress

A

john dickenson

28
Q

treaty that forced miami to surrender most of their land to the federal government.

A

treaty of greenville

29
Q

main effect of the war on slavery

A

abolition in the north

30
Q

loss of this trading partner was hurtful to the US

A

British West Indies

31
Q

this tribe was divided and shattered thanks to the battle of oriskany

A

iroquois

32
Q

this missing power created a weak government

A

taxation

33
Q

his uprising in 1786 turned many against the Articles

A

Shays

34
Q

along with hamilton and madison he urged a 5% tax on imports to pay the national debt

A

robert morris

35
Q

these pacifist christians were widely criticized during the revolution

A

quakers

36
Q

to negotiate the treaty of paris, the US briefly abandoned which ally

A

france

37
Q

1773 law designed to save the east india company from bankruptcy

A

tea act

38
Q

collection of laws punishing colonials for boston tea party

A

intolerable acts

39
Q

12 colony meeting in 1774 in response to crisis

A

1st continental congress

40
Q

which group of colonial women who led boycott on british good

A

daughters of liberty

41
Q

beginning in virginia in 1774, these groups promoted intercolonial cooperation

A

committees of correspondence

42
Q

religious hysteria in the 1690s

A

salem witch trials

43
Q

which nation never respected US navigation rights on the mississippi river or new orleans

A

spain

44
Q

this pattern of inheritance tended to encourage the formation of new towns in new enlgand

A

divide lands between all sons equally

45
Q

intellectual movement of the 1740s and 50s encouraged reason and education

A

the enlightenment

46
Q

when living on large plantations, african slaves were better able to do what?

A

establish their own culture

47
Q

largest slave rebellion in colonial america was attempted in which south carolina town

A

stono rebellion

48
Q

central to colonial trade and industry were which kinds of cities

A

port cities

49
Q

the foundation of democracy in new england was this meeting

A

town meeting

50
Q

name for ben franklin’s failed plan for intercolonial union in 1754, on the eve of the french and indian war

A

albany plan

51
Q

one of two unfortunate qualities of king george III

A

removal of stable Whig ministry in politics, intellectual and psychological limitations

52
Q

other than the bible, this book was the most frequently owned book in colonial america

A

an almanac

53
Q

main issue in the historians debate over slavery has been whether this was a cause or a result of slavery

A

racism

54
Q

DD Winston Churchill referred to this conflict as the first world war

A

french and indian war

55
Q

a key meeting place for exchanging political ideas, news and political protests

A

taverns

56
Q

the idea that parliament represents everyone in the empire even without personally voting for a member of parliament

A

virtual representation

57
Q

foundation of democracy in new england was this:

A

town meeting

58
Q

loyalists

A

the american revolution resulted in loyalists fleeing to Canada and England. Before they fled they were being harassed. Loyalists were 1/5 of the white population. Black people and native Americans were also loyalists.

59
Q

Anglican group

A

Lost status of official religion of Virginia and Maryland. By the end they were very poor and couldn’t pay their ministers and their England support had ceased.

60
Q

Quakers

A

Weakened because of their pacifism was unpopular with the general public.

61
Q

Catholic Church

A

Strengthened because American Catholics supported the revolution. French alliance brought catholic priests and troops. Pope recognized America as a legitimate branch of Catholicism

62
Q

The institution of slavery

A

The revolution introduced slaves to the idea of liberty. South- reinforced white supremacy. North- embraced anti slavery sentiments, quakers influence

63
Q

Patterns of trade

A

After the revolution, America no longer had Britain’s backing or protection for trade. Britain didn’t allow them access = strengthened the US economy in the long run. Freedom opened up trade with Asia, Caribbean and South America

64
Q

Native Americans

A

The revolution screwed them. The British had at least fought against white expansion which was why some tribes allied with them. Their alliance with Britain => colonials treating native Americans as conquered people.

65
Q

Women’s rights and roles

A

The revolution meant men going off to fight so women had to step in to fill the jobs and roles they left behind. women also fought alongside men in battle or as nurses. after the revolution they found it hard to return to their sexist roles in society. many women spoke out about equality and education but that kind of change didn’t come about for much later.

junior year semester one (41 decks)

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