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World History Flashcards

1
Q

role of OPEC

A
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2
Q

Germans killed at Olympics

A

1972: 11 Israeli athlets. by PLO who was in opposition to Israel

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3
Q

aka Persia

A

Iran

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4
Q

leader of Iran

A

Shah

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5
Q

Iran and women right to vote

A

Iran gave women the right to vote in 1963

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6
Q

Iranian Revolution

A

1979L Ayatollah Khemoni. revolution forces Shah . implemented shariah law

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7
Q

estuary in the mittle east

A

Shatt al Arab esuary
- Iran/IRaw war post Iranian Rev.
- border of each nation was supposed to go through the center but each wanted to control the estuary
- Khomei didn’t think Prez Saadam Hussein of Irq was a true muslim. Sadaam welcomed modern technology whil Ayatollah was old school

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8
Q

first mission to Jupiter

A

Pioneer 10
1972

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9
Q

sea between sweeden and mainland

A

baltic Sea

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10
Q

sea between Scandinavia and Russia

A

barrets sea

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11
Q

sea between UK and Norway

A

North Sea

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12
Q

located directly south of Norway

A

Denmark

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13
Q

boarder between Europe and Asia

A

Ural Mts

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14
Q

culture on Crete

A

Minoan

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15
Q

ancient storyteller

A

Homer did Illiand and Odyssey in 800bc

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16
Q

city state of Athens

A

Athens was the chief city-state of Attica

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17
Q

ran first marathon

A

Pheidippides ran 26.2 miles to report defeat

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18
Q

Xerxes

A

480bc. watched defeat at Salamis. beheaded captains when swam ahore

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19
Q

Greek who believed all things were made of atoms

A

Democrities

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20
Q

father of history

A

Herodotus

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21
Q

writing by Herodotus

A

father of History
Perisan war

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22
Q

greek tragedies

A

Sophocles

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23
Q

Sophocles

A

greek gragedies

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24
Q

epic poems of greek

A

lyre

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25
Q

commedy greek who wrote about Athens Peloponnnesian war

A

Aristophanes

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26
Q

“know thyself”

A

Socrates

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27
Q

location of Sicilly

A

less than 100 miles from North Africa

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28
Q

prince of troy

A

Aneas is a prince of troy who fought in the Trojan war. went to Italy, ROme

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29
Q

Praetors

A
  1. in roman gov.head of senate/assembly.
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30
Q

Censurs

A
  1. in Roman gov
    - supervises citizens, sets taxes, appropriate Senator usually forms. consuls
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31
Q

Counsolors

A

2 in Roman gov
supreme pwoer
elected every yaer
head of gov, commander in chief
becomes Senator at end of term

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32
Q

treasurers in Roman governmen

A

Quaestors. 8. 1yr term

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33
Q

Tribunes

A

10 in Roman gov
- 1yr term
- guards rights of plebians and can veto Senators

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34
Q

how manySenators in Roman governmetn

A

500

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35
Q

commoners in Rome

A

plebians

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36
Q

nobels in Rome

A

patricians

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37
Q

aka veto

A

“I forbide”

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38
Q

Twelve Tables

A

450bc.
first Roman Code of laws as created from plebian. written on bornze tablets and posted in Roman square

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39
Q

role of Caesar

A

governor of Gaul

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40
Q

rival of Julius Caesar

A

Pompey

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41
Q

downfall of Julius Ceaesar

A

49bc: Senate, who supported Pompey, ordered Caesar to return to Rome. brought army w/him so he wouldn’t be killed. Pompey fled
44bc: Caesar assassinated with 23 daggers

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42
Q

sucessor of Julius Caesar

A

Julius had chosen OActavian. 27bc. grandnewphew adopted

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43
Q

Roman writer

A

Cicero

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44
Q

inspiration for ancient Roman art

A

Greek
- greek = beauty and perfection
- roman = as things really are

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45
Q

concrete

A

sand/gravel bound by cenemnt

45
Q

wrote about the founding of Rome

A

Aneid by Virgil

46
Q

road of Rome

A

Appian Way

47
Q

baths of Rome

A

Baths of Caricalla (kahr-uh-KAL-uh)

48
Q

what did Roman emperors belief would make their people content/peaceful

49
Q

foregin office

50
Q

5 germanic tribes

A

Visigoths - Iberian
Vandals - N. Africa
Ostrogoths (AH truh gahts) and Balkans
- Saxons - England
franks -Gaul/W. Germany

51
Q

leaders of barbarians

A

Cheiftians. ruled land only they could defend

52
Q

aka Barbarians

A

germanic tribes

53
Q

Charlemagne

A

close ties with pope
King of France in 758
Pope Leo 3 crowned him Holy Roman Emperor

54
Q

reing of Augustus Ceaesr

A

41yr emperor of Rome
only held offices that existed before prior but held them year after year
Augustus - respected one
Golden Age of Rome - 27bc-14AD
“I found Rome brick and left it marble”

55
Q

“I found Rome brick and left it marble”

A

Augustus Caesar

56
Q

peace of Rome

A

Pax Romana

57
Q

emperor when the Roman empire was at its largest

A

Trajan 117AD

58
Q

famous art of Byzantine mepire

59
Q

Constantine

A

312AD: Emperor became a Christian
Christianity became a state religion in Rome

60
Q

Cosntantinople

A

official capital of Roman Empire in 330AD

61
Q

official capital of Roman Empire in 330AD

A

Constantiniople

62
Q

germanic tribe ruler who took over Rome

A

476 AD: Odoacer (oh doh AY gun)

63
Q

end of the Byzantine empire

64
Q

main square of Rome

65
Q

roman courtyard

66
Q

aka Latin-esque languages

A

Romance languages: latin, french, italian, spanish

67
Q

Justian Code

68
Q

goods taken by force

69
Q

started the crusades

A

Pope Urban III
1095-France

70
Q

crusade year range

A

8 major crusades between 1095-1291
captured Jerusalem in 1099 and held until 1187

71
Q

feudalism

A

middle ages
system of loyalty and protective
800-1300AD

72
Q

nobels in feudalism

A

vassals - owned loyalty to higher nobels and got land back

73
Q

land in feudalism

74
Q

worked the land in feudalism

75
Q

villages in feudalism

A

villages on manors = large estates

76
Q

way to become a knight

A

page - squire at 15yo - knight at 21yo

77
Q

promise by knight

A

knights promised to defend the christian church. chivalry

78
Q

armored knights

A

heavy, slow,expensive, easy to defeat
- only rich could have
- fell out of favor by 1400

79
Q

community of Christians

A

Christedom

80
Q

sheepskin

81
Q

gives rights to something

82
Q

location of famous cities in Spain

A

center = Madrid
center but south of Madrid: Toledo
South but not south coast = Cordoba an Seville
western coast = Valencia
south
gibralter

83
Q

island due east of Spain

84
Q

NW coast of Spain

85
Q

location of Lisbon

A

Portugal. slightly south of middle coastline

86
Q

city on the eastern coast of Spain

A

Barcelona and Valencia

87
Q

in-between France and Spain

88
Q

Bordeaux

A

coast on Atlantic

89
Q

apprentice to professional

A

apprentice - journeyman-master
- guild had to approve apprentice to master

90
Q

years of the Renaissance

91
Q

purpose of Magna Carta

A

1215: King John
- nobels wanted to protect their rigghts but hte final results also protected peasants

92
Q

river in Florence

A

Arno River
- Medici banking control
Lorenzo de Medici was a patron of hte art

93
Q

first perspective painter

94
Q

painted St Peter’s church

A

Michangelo

95
Q

yr of the Mona Lisa

96
Q

yr Martin Luther nailed to door

A

1517 Whittenberg 95 Theses

97
Q

movement Martin Luther starte

A

Reformation

98
Q

how did the Reformation start

A

1517: nailed 95 Theses on the door of theWhittenberg church

99
Q

HRE up against Martin Luther

A

Charles V. forbade anyone to help ML so a prince kidnapped him. wrote constantly while in shelter

100
Q

Moors

A

Muslims in teh Iberian penninsula.
Ferdinand of Aragton and Isabella of Castille married in 1469 and drove out the Moors in 1492

101
Q

action Ferdinand and Isabella did

A

drove the Moors out of Spain in 1492

102
Q

first Tudor King

A

1485
Henry 7

103
Q

year Queen Mary died

104
Q

explorer during Liz I

A

Sir Francis Drake

105
Q

100 yrs War dates

A

England v France
1337-1453

106
Q

year of Joan of Arc

A

1429: told to drive England out of France at 16yo

107
Q

book about the heliocentric theory

A

Copernicus 1543

108
Q

improved the telescope

109
Q

Newton gravity. said that force kept planets

110
Q

year Liz I died

111
Q

yr the Netherlands became independent from Spain

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