History Flashcards
dance of the 1920s
Charlestown
choregrapher of West Side Story
Jerome Robbins
southern Italy mountains
Appennies
northern Italy mountains
Alps
Aneas
prince of troy whose ancestors started Rome
a prince of Troy
Aneas
great orator of Rome
Cicero
written by Cicero
On the Republic,
On Invention,
On the oRator
wrote the Aneid
Virgil
wrote the Odyssey
Homer
ancient Roman/Greek writers
Virgil - Aneid
Odyssey - Homer
6 jobsof the ancient Roman government
Consuls
Senators
Censurs
Praetors
Tribunes
Quaestors
Counsels (ancient Roman government)
two spots
head of government/commander in chief
went to the Senate at the end of their term
Senators (ancient Roman government)
300 spots
served for life
military, foreign affairs…
Censurs (ancient Roman government)
two
set taxes, appointed senators,
Praetors (ancient Roman government)
- two year terms
hed of state/high judges
Tribunes (ancient Roman government)
guard rights of plebians and can veto officals
one year term
Quaestors (ancient Roman government)
eight. one year term
treasurers
architecture structure for all gods
Pantheon
famous Baths
Baths of Carcacalla
kahr uh KAL uh
how many people could Circus Maximus hold
385K
free admission
how many people could the Colosseum hold
50K
paid admission
why were most barbarians called “germanic tribes”
b/c from germany
visigoths, vandals, franks, ostrogoths
barbarians who destroyed Rome
VIsigoths
barbarians from N. Africa
Vandals
were wer the Ostrogoths from
barbarians from Italy and West balkans
aka ancient France
Gaul
barbarians from Gaul
Franks
height of Charlemagne
King of Franks
6’4 when most men were 5ft
Charlemagne
king of franks
6’4ft during a time when most men were 5 ft
King of Franks in 768
close with Pope Leo 3 and became Holy Roman emperor
respected learning and schools
crowned Charlemagne Holy Roman Emperor
Pope Leo 3
action by VIkings to take things
plunder. take by force
holy place
shrine
started the crusades
Pope Urban 3
year when the crusaders captured Jerusalem
1099
year of the 8 major crusades
1095 - 1291
community of all Christians
Christtendom
sheepskin used for writing
parchmetn
document giving the right to self-govern
charter
charter
document giving yhou the right ot self-government
characteristic of Romanesque churches
round arches
journey to become a knight
page
squire (15yo)
knight at 21yo
how did knights prove themselves
fought at tournaments.
code of chivalry
armor protection for knighrts
chain mail
flexible but heavy
if knocked off horse, they were helpless to get up b/c heavy
years of the Feudal system in Europe
80-1300
roles within the feudal system
pyramid of loyalties
- vassel: minor nobels
- land: fief
serf - worker
manor- etstate/farm
Magna Carter
King John
1215
mostly ignored peasants (80%) pop mssob nobel an church
ancient Florence
city state on the ARno River
home to Medici/bankers
rich merchant princes
famous family in Florence
Lorenzeo Medici the Magnificant
- banker, politics, scholar, poet
Giotto
(JAHT-oh_
Florence 1300s
perspective painter
Renaissance era perspective painter
Giotto - JAHT oh
work by Michangelo
St Peters Church
Sistente Chapel
Moses
David
work by Da Vinci
Last Supper
Mona Lisa
1505
why did Renaissance Italy decline as a center of trade
during Renaissance, there was Spanish/Portugese trade boom but in the late 1400s, portugese/spanish new routes by sea so italy declined as center of trade
yr of Gutenberg type
1450
year Martin Luter did his act
1517: nailed on the door of the Whittenberg church the 95 Theses. complaints against the Catholic cCurch
who was the HRE Martin Luther went up against
Charles V. put Luther on trial and forbade peope to give him food/shelter. a prince defied
movement Martin Luther started
REformation
which group did Ferdinant and Isabella vanquish
Moors from Spain
naval Battle Liz I
1588 Spanish Armada Philip II
when did Henry 8 start the Protestant Church
1534
when did Queen Mary die
Queen 1553-1558
reign of Edward 6 (brother of Mary/Liz)
`1547-53
died at 15yo from
year of Lady Jane Gray
Nine Days Queen
1553 when Edward died
- great granddaugher of Henry 7 and grand niece of Henry 8 (cousin to Edward/Mary/Liz)
- will of Henry 8 said she was next in line after her cousins
year Lady Jane Gray died
- age 16 or 17
Englishman who circumnavigated
Sir Francis Drake
100 Yrs War
England versu France
1337-1453
year of Joan of Arc
1429
called to drive out ENglish
year Liz I died
1603
year Newton published theory of gravity
1687
year of Copernicus
1543
invented telescope
Gaileo
invented steam engine
James Watt 1782
year of the spinning jenny
1765
year of the steam locomotive
1804
USA steamboard
Robert FUlton 1807 Clermont for Hudson
folk hero of Norway
Sigud
folk hero Siegfried
germany
folk hero of France
Roland
El CId
Prince of Valencia Spain.
1094-1099
Nok
300bc made Iron tools
Swahili noted in E Africa
900 AD
yr of the Songhai empire
1464
yr Berlin Conference divided Africa
1884
length of the Great Rift Valley
3500 miles
dry plain in Africa
Sahel
3 south African rivers
Zambezi, Orange, Limpopo
ore used to strengthen steel
manganese
trading w/o money
barter
yr of the Nok
900bc - 200 AD
Nigeria
yr of the Ghana empire
700 AD
tax on goods
tariff
Djenne
historic town in central Mali known as one of the oldest towns in sub Saharan Africa. adobe architecture an role in trans-Saharan trade
emperor of Mali
Mansa Musa
wrote about Mansa Musa
Ibn Battuta
bah TOO TAH
sailboat with triangle sails
dhow
where was Henry the Navigatort from
Portuagl
rounded cape of good hope
barthomeu dias
1488
ruler of Zanizibar ended East African slave trade
1873
empire building
imperalism
first president of Kenya
Jomo Kwenyatta
farmers of S. Africa
Boers
spoke Affrikaans
when did apartheid become the official policy of S. Africa
1948
group of Nigeria
Yoruba
first African nation to get independence from Britian
Ghana in 1957
year Britian ended slave trade
1807
year French ended slave trade
1818
Biafara
Ibo tribe trie dto suceed from Nigeria in 1967 but civil war and starvation
harambi
pulling together
yr of the UN Charter
1945
purpose of the UN
to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war and also to solve world problems
UNESCO
UN education, scientific, and culture organization
yr of farming around the Indus River
2500 bc
year Arayans conquored N. India
1500 bc
yr of Japanese first emperor
660 bc
yr of the Great Wall
214 bc
yr of India golden age
320-500 AD
feudal Japan
800-1854
yr of Marco Polo
1275
yr US recognized Communist China
1978
yr oif British East India trading company in India
1600AD
yr Commodore Perry visited Japan
1854
yr Communists took control of China
1948
aka “rooftop of the world”
Palmir Knot
- Pakistan, Afghanistan< xchina, Russia…
cold treeless plain
tundra
where is Mt everst
Nepal and Tibet
north south eurasian moutntain range
Ural Mts. N to south.
divides europe and asia
rivers in China
Huang He, Xi Juang…
river border of USSR and CHina
Amur River
Ob River
Siberian river that flows into the ARctic
climate of teh steppe
hot summer. dry
mild cold winter
what makes it difficult for countries to industralize
industrialization is difficult if a country lacks ability to power their factories
plateau in India
Deccan plateau
ancient decendents in India
Dravidians
desert in INdia
Thar Desert
Thar Desert
NW India.
India and Palistan