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JHOC Flashcards

1
Q

largest maritime oil spill in history

A

Deepwater Horizon
- offshore oil reg in the Gulf of Mexico owned by BP
- explosion in 2010 caused an explosion that killed 11, ignighted a fireball that was visible from 40 miles away
0 inextinguishable for 40 miles
- collapsed in 36 hrs
- slush combo of drillign mud, water, and methane gass that ignighted
- team tried multiple defenses to stop the spill but all prevention defensive mechanisms failed

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2
Q

destruction of the enviornment by humans

A

ecocide

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3
Q

purpose of the JHOC course

A

to show teh civil-military role

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4
Q

how many humanitarian disasters did OFDA assist in in FY19

A

49
* Iraq and Syria were teh largest recipients
Syria got $249M
Iraq got $221M

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5
Q

USAID

A

agency for itnernational develoment

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6
Q

who certified the JHOC course

A

J7

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7
Q

operation post Japan earthquake/tsunami/meltdown

A

Operation Tomadachi in 2011

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8
Q

DENTCAP

A

Dental civic action progarm

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9
Q

MEDCAP

A

medical civic action program

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10
Q

VETCAP

A

veternarian civil action program

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11
Q

MEDRETE

A

medical readiness training exercise

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12
Q

CCAD

A

Construction Civic Action Details
“See-Kads”
- civic actions of up to 25 Seebees to act as good will ambassadors

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13
Q

top 3 sources of OFDA Funding by sector

A
  1. health
  2. WASH
  3. structure/
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14
Q

humanitarian sectors funded by USAID

A

agricture/food security
economic
health
logistics/relief commodity market system
humanitarian stuides analyzis applications
economic recovery and market systems

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15
Q

what is a vital part of long-term post recovery

A

economic receovery is vital to long-term rehab

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16
Q

warehouses maintaned by USAID

A

3 worldwide

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17
Q

M&E

A

monitoring & evaluation
- a way to systematically ID program bjectives and the logic/pathway . monitor progress towards achieving objectives and assess whether the activitesi results in outcomes

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18
Q

importance of foreign assistance at the stragegic level

A

foreign assistance is an essential instrumetn of US foreign policy
- investment to national security and a strategic investment, economic/moral imperative

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19
Q

Robert Gates 3D’s

A

defense, diplomacy, development

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20
Q

fragility is…

A

“fragility is the absence or breakdown of a social contract between people and their government. Fragile states suffer from deficitys of institutional capacity and political legitimacy that increse the risk of instability and violent conflict and sap the state of its resillience to disruptive shocks”

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21
Q

IMET

A

international miltiary education and trainign

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22
Q

examples of organizations that participate in economic aid

A

USAID
IMF

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23
Q

examples of organizations that offer humanitarian assistance

A

USAID
DOD
Dept State

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24
Q

5 USG foreign assistance catagories

A

development aid
ecnomic assistance
multilateral economic contributions
security assistance
humanitarian assistance

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25
Q

Brookings Institution

A

American think tank that primarily does reasearch and education into social sociences
* 5 research programs: economic studies, foreign policy, governance studies, global economy and devleopment, brookings metro.

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26
Q

what happens after humanitarian asistance

A

transition to development activities

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27
Q

importance of gaining a foothold post humanitarian assistance

A

when aligned wtih a strategic goal to project American power, foreign aid, stabilzied local interest, prevents peer adversaries from gainign a foodhold and increase the economic activity of a target/fragile state

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28
Q

leads USAID

A

Administrator

29
Q

overarching USAID

A

Dept of State

30
Q

Samaritan’s Purse

A

nondenominational evangelical Christian aid giving spiritual and physical aid aroudn teh world

31
Q

stat of USAID

A

established in 1961 by Kennedy’s Foreign Assistance Act. cuban/cold war. wanted to leverage DOD and s

32
Q

mission statement of SUAID

A

“in support of AMerican foreign policy”
- strategic

33
Q

what does USAID work to advance

A

USAID works to advance US national security and econimic prosperty, demonstrtes American genorousisty, and to promote a path to recepient anself reliance/resillience

34
Q

transition that happens after a humanitarian/econimic incident

A

relief to development

35
Q

PRM

A

Burea ofr Population, Refugees, and Migrations
- a Dept of State humanitarian bureau
- formulates policies on populations, refugees, and migratnts.
- administers US refugee assistance and admission programs

36
Q

what % of the world’s population is displaced

A

1%

37
Q

what happens to most people who are displaced

A

80% of displaced pesons are affected by food insecurity and malnutrition

38
Q

IDP

A

internally displaced person

39
Q

refugee

A

outside country of origin
0 unable to avaibale self of protection in one’s country
0 well founded fear of prosecution for race, religion, nationality, social group, politics…

40
Q

IDP

A

leave due to armed conflict and violencer
0 no cross into iinternally

41
Q

who is responsible for IDP

A

host nation

42
Q

UNHCR

A

Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
- mission: ensure everyong has teh right to seek asylum and find safe refuge after fleeing violence, persecution, or war in their home country

43
Q

durable solutions to refugees/IDP

A

voluntary repatriation
local integration
resettlement

44
Q

why does our Stee Department do USAID/foreign assistence

A

peace
security
supprot democracy
show resolve and capabilities

45
Q

why does teh DOD do foreign humanitarian

A

alleviate suffering of roeign disasters
has unique military capabilituies, security cooeration objectives
miltiary can provide thigns quickly like logistics and eqiupment that the internatioal community can’t provide

46
Q

military could do everything in an international disaster

A

“military can do everything but should they and will they

47
Q

relationship ebtween DOD and USAID in disasters

A

may have different motivations for similiar things but are 1 USG team

48
Q

BHA

A

Bureau of Humanitarian Assistance. under USAID
- leads federal coordiantion for itnernational disaster assitance

49
Q

US Geological Survey

A
50
Q

monitors earthquakes in the US

A

US Geological Survey
under the Dep to the interior

51
Q

where is Subic bay

A

bay on teh west coast of Luzon in the Philippeans. 62 milies NW of Manilia bay

52
Q

volcano eruption in Philippeans taht was the 2nd largest eruption of the 20th century

A

Mt Pinatubo in 1991

53
Q

Mt Pinatubo

A

Philippeans in 1991
second largest eruption if the 20th centuray

54
Q

FEWS Net

A

Famine Early Warning Systems Network
- created by USAID and Dept of State after east/west africa faminines in 1985

55
Q

5 States of teh Disaster-Management Cycle

A

prevention
mitigation
preparedness
reponse
recovery

56
Q

2 non-military uniformed services

A

NOAA
Public Health Service

57
Q

notwithstanding

A

superseding all other laws or overriding only previously enacted conflicting provisions

58
Q

differenes between drought and faminie

A

drought = prolonged lack of water

59
Q

definition for complex emergencies

A

must have an element of conflict

60
Q

what happens to disaster relief after each new fiscal year

A

a new fiscal year needs a disaster redeclaraiotion

61
Q

3 criteria for disaster resposne

A
  • HN requests/willa ccept US assistances (HN may refuse b/c optics, priede,…)
  • disaster is beyond teh ability fo the affect country to responde adeaquaty
  • responding is in teh interest of the USG

*all 3 must qualify

62
Q

declaring the haiti earlthquake a humanitarian disaster

A

USG made 2 disaster declartions. declared one for teh earthquake then one for the humanitrian crisis

63
Q

who declares a disaster?

A

US ambassatory (depty chief of mission)_ or assistant sec fo state for the region if in aan area w/o an ambassador. not the president

64
Q

who are generally ambassadors of countries

A

donors to the presidential campaign
cyhief of mission authority
directs USG assistance

65
Q

MDRO

A

Mission Disaster Relief Officer
0 Chief of mission or principle officer in a country that has had a disaster appoints a MDRO

66
Q

CoM

A

chief of mission

67
Q

EAP

A

emergency action plan

68
Q

what does the MDRO do

A

Mission Disaster Relief Officer
- appointed by chief of mission in a country
- drafts the Disaster Declaration and maintains Annex J of the Embassy Emergency Action Plan
- must udnerstand HN disster response System

69
Q
A

Notebooks (13 decks)

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