Working Capital Flashcards

1
Q

what is working capital about

A

operating liquifity

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2
Q

What is operaitng liquidity

A

ability to pay your short term obligations i.e debts

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3
Q

how do you clculate workign capital

A

current assets - current liabiliiteis

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4
Q

give examples of current assets

A

cash
stock
debtors

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5
Q

give example of current liabliites

A

creditors
overdraft

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6
Q

do we want a positive or negative workign capital

A

positive

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7
Q

what does a negative working capital indicate

A

working capital deficiency

so more liablities

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8
Q

what do we want to turn into cash

A

stock
debtors

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9
Q

What are ways we can turn stock to cash

A

sales
not overstocking/destocking
JIT + Lean production

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10
Q

how can we avoid overstocking

A

do better markjet research to know much stock needed to have right amount to turnstock into cash quickly/efficienlty

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11
Q

how do sales turn stock to cash

A

people purchase so get money

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12
Q

how does JIT+Lean production help to change stock to cash

A

lets you hold the minimum amount of stock possible so you know at the bare minimum youll be able to sell and turn into cash

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13
Q

What are the three ways we can turn debtors into cash

A

reduce debtor days

debt factoring

stricter credit terms e.g late fee to deter late payment

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14
Q

explain how we can turn creditors into cash

A

increase creditors days

as by delyaing payments we hold more cash

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15
Q

Explain Why would we not want to increase creditor days by too much

A

could damge relationship with supplier

plus likely theyre supplying RM+copmonents vital to product

so if damages they coudl halt selling meaning producion halted and no sales as bs got nothing to sell

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16
Q

if we manage to effectivley turn creditors, stock and debtors into cash what do we increase

A

operational efficiency

17
Q

explain why operationla efficiency is good

A

means we reduce WC cycle (time taken to be converted into cash)

so more cash in the ST

means more operating liquidity

18
Q

what is operating liquidity

A

money needed to perform normal business operations

19
Q

wokring capital deficiency means

A

not able to pay st obligations

20
Q

wokring capital deficiency means

A

not able to pay st obligations