Word Roots: Gastrointestinal Flashcards

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1
Q

abdomin

A

abdomen

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2
Q

an

A

anus

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3
Q

appendic

A

appendix

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4
Q

bil/chol

A

bile, gall

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5
Q

col

A

colon (large intestine)

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6
Q

dent

A

teeth

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7
Q

enter

A

intestines

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8
Q

esophag

A

esophagus

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9
Q

gastr

A

stomach

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10
Q

gingiv

A

gums

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11
Q

gloss, lingu

A

tongue

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12
Q

hepat

A

liver

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13
Q

icter

A

jaundice (jaan-dis)

is Yellow skin caused by the buildup of bilirubin in the blood.
Jaundice may occur if the liver can’t efficiently process red blood cells as they break down.

Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen

Bilirubin (bil-ih-ROO-bin) is a yellowish pigment that is made during the normal breakdown of red blood cells.

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14
Q

ile

A

ileum (small intestine)

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15
Q

lapar

A

abdominal wall

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16
Q

pancreat

A

pancreas

17
Q

peps

A

digestion

18
Q

phag

A

eating/swallowing

19
Q

proct

A

rectum

20
Q

splen

A

spleen

21
Q

stomat

A

mouth