Pharmacology - Forms of medication and their routes Flashcards

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1
Q

aerosole (er-row-sowl)

A

inhalation

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2
Q

caplets

A

oral

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3
Q

capsules

A

oral

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4
Q

what are the 3 routes for creams

A

topical, vaginal, rectal

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5
Q

what are the 3 routes for drops

A

otic (ear), ophthalmic, nasal

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6
Q

dry powder for inhalation

A

inhalation

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7
Q

elixirs

A

oral

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8
Q

emulsions (liquid)

A

oral

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9
Q

foams

A

vaginal

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10
Q

what are the three routes for gels?

A

oral, topical, rectal

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11
Q

what are the four routes for injectable liquids

A

IV, IM, subcut, ID

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12
Q

liniments (li-nuh-mints) - oil lotion

A

topical

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13
Q

lotions

A

topical

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14
Q

lozenges (laa-zin-jizz)

A

oral

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15
Q

what are the 2 routes for mist?

A

inhalation, nasal

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16
Q

what are the 5 routes of ointments?

A

topical, ophthalmic (aaf-thal-make), otic, vaginal, rectal

17
Q

patches

A

topical (transdermal)

18
Q

powders

A

topical

19
Q

what are the four routes for powders for reconstitution?

A

IV, IM, subcut, ID

20
Q

solid extras, fluid extracts

A

oral

21
Q

what are the 5 routes for solutions?

A

oral, topical, vaginal, urethral, rectal (enemas)

22
Q

what are the 4 routes for sprays?

A

topical, nasal, inhalation, sublingual

23
Q

steam

A

inhalation

24
Q

what are the two routes for suppositories?

A

vaginal, rectal

25
Q

Suspensions

A

oral

26
Q

syrups

A

oral

27
Q

what are the 4 routes for tablets?

A

oral, buccal (cheek), sublingual (under tongue), vaginal

28
Q

tinctures

A

oral, topical

29
Q

What is elixir?

A

a fragrant, sweet, often alcoholic liquid that has a medication in it

30
Q

emulsion

A

a mixture of water and oil that improves the state of something distasteful, such as fish oil

31
Q

liniment

A

a liquid or semiliquid preparation containing oil, alcohol, or water and applied to the skin, often as a counterirritant