women and mens health

Question 1

what is considered advanced maternal age in which the risk of abnormal chromosomes increase?

Answer 1

Question 2

what screening is recommended for all pregnant women?

Answer 2

Question 3

when to give live vaccines for pregnant women?

Answer 3

Question 4

what drugs do you avoid during pregnancy?

Answer 4

Question 5

pregnancy requires a total of how many additional total kcal/day?

Answer 5

100-300kcal/day

Question 6

neural tube defects can be reduce by taking how much of what supplement?

Answer 6

Question 7

what is the most common mineral deficiency in pregnant women who have not had prenatal care?

Answer 7

Question 8

what can you use to treat hyperemesis gravidarum?

Answer 8

Question 9

what vitamin deficiency can occur in pregnant patients with gastric bypass?

Answer 9

Question 10

cardiac medications to avoid in pregnancy, side effects, alternatives?

Answer 10

Question 11

what IBD meds can you use in pregnancy?

Answer 11

Question 12

what anticoagulation can you use in pregnancy?

Answer 12

Question 13

what bacterial infections are common in pregnancies?

Answer 13

• UTI with Strep agalacticae, E.Coli;
• Liseeria
• Postpartum endometritis with Strep agalactiae
• gonorrhea
• Toxoplasmosis

Question 14

what are the 4 categories of HTN in pregnancy?

Answer 14

Question 15

which pregnant patients need prophylaxis for pre-eclampsia?

Answer 15

Question 16

new onset HTN with cerebral or visual symptoms up to 6 weeks postpartum tx?

Answer 16

Question 17

what oral antihypertensives are safe to use in pregnancy?

Answer 17

Question 18

what si the treatment for postpartum thryoiditis?

Answer 18

Question 19

what are the glycemic targets for DM patients planning for pregnancy?

Answer 19

Question 20

what are the categories of DM in pregnancy?

Answer 20

Question 21

how would you manage DM2 in pregnancy?

Answer 21

Question 22

how do you screen for gestational diabetes? when?

Answer 22

Question 23

how would you treat gestational DM?

Answer 23

Question 24

what antibodies are associated with lupus in pregnancy?

Answer 24

Question 25

what dermatologicla issues are prevalent in pregnancy?

Answer 25

Question 26

what are the risk factors for ectopic pregnancy?

Answer 26

Question 27

when would you consider giving treatment for ectopic pregnancy? tx and monitoring?

Answer 27

Question 28

dx criteria for PMDD?

Answer 28

Question 29

ddx of AUB by age?

1. 13-18
2. 19-39
3. 40 to menopause

Answer 29

Question 30

when should you perform an endometrial biopsy on women with AUB?

Answer 30

Question 31

what are the two types of anovulatory bleeding?

Answer 31

Question 32

what are the ddx etiologies for anovulatory bleeding?

Answer 32

Question 33

what is the pathophysiology of PCOS?

Answer 33

Question 34

how do you diagnose PCOS?

Answer 34

Question 35

what additional testing should you do in patients with suspected PCOS?

Answer 35

Question 36

what is the prognosis of patient’s with PCOS?

Answer 36

Question 37

what is the treatment for PCOS?

Answer 37

Question 38

what is dysmenorrhea and risk factors?

Answer 38

Question 39

define meonpause and epidemiology? labs?

Answer 39

Question 40

what is the ddx of menopause?

Answer 40

Question 41

what are the treatmetn options for menopause?

Answer 41

Question 42

what are the conclusions from WHI regarding menopause treatment options?

Answer 42

Question 43

what is the management of menopause?

Answer 43

Question 44

what is the work up for postmenopausal bleeding?

Answer 44

Question 45

symptoms and timing of mastitis?

Answer 45

Question 46

therapy for mastitis?

Answer 46

Question 47

in patient’s suspected for cyclic breast pain, what si the goal of the physical exam?

Answer 47

Question 48

what is the treatment of cyclic breast pain? FDA approved med?

Answer 48

Question 49

when do you treat for BPH?

Answer 49

Question 50

what medical therapy can you use to treat BPH? Side effects and patho?

Answer 50

Question 51

what are the causes of ED?

Answer 51

Question 52

what is the first line treatment for ED?

Answer 52

Question 53

what is second and 3rd line treatment for ED?

Answer 53

Question 54

how would you work up a scrotal mass?

Answer 54

Question 55

summary of scrotal masses - presentation, dx, and tx

1. Torsion
2. Epidedimysitis
3. testicular appendage torsion
4. testicular cancer
5. inguinal hernia
6. hydrocoele
7. varicoele

Answer 55

Question 56

when should you consider an infertility work up?

Answer 56

Question 57

what should the initial work up be for infertility?

Answer 57

Question 58

what should you counsel all patients with infertility?

Answer 58