women and mens health Flashcards
what is considered advanced maternal age in which the risk of abnormal chromosomes increase?
what screening is recommended for all pregnant women?
when to give live vaccines for pregnant women?
what drugs do you avoid during pregnancy?
pregnancy requires a total of how many additional total kcal/day?
100-300kcal/day
neural tube defects can be reduce by taking how much of what supplement?
what is the most common mineral deficiency in pregnant women who have not had prenatal care?
what can you use to treat hyperemesis gravidarum?
what vitamin deficiency can occur in pregnant patients with gastric bypass?
cardiac medications to avoid in pregnancy, side effects, alternatives?
what IBD meds can you use in pregnancy?
what anticoagulation can you use in pregnancy?
what bacterial infections are common in pregnancies?
- UTI with Strep agalacticae, E.Coli;
- Liseeria
- Postpartum endometritis with Strep agalactiae
- gonorrhea
- Toxoplasmosis
what are the 4 categories of HTN in pregnancy?
which pregnant patients need prophylaxis for pre-eclampsia?
new onset HTN with cerebral or visual symptoms up to 6 weeks postpartum tx?
what oral antihypertensives are safe to use in pregnancy?
what si the treatment for postpartum thryoiditis?
what are the glycemic targets for DM patients planning for pregnancy?
what are the categories of DM in pregnancy?
how would you manage DM2 in pregnancy?
how do you screen for gestational diabetes? when?
how would you treat gestational DM?
what antibodies are associated with lupus in pregnancy?
what dermatologicla issues are prevalent in pregnancy?
what are the risk factors for ectopic pregnancy?
when would you consider giving treatment for ectopic pregnancy? tx and monitoring?
dx criteria for PMDD?
ddx of AUB by age?
- 13-18
- 19-39
- 40 to menopause
when should you perform an endometrial biopsy on women with AUB?
what are the two types of anovulatory bleeding?
what are the ddx etiologies for anovulatory bleeding?
what is the pathophysiology of PCOS?
how do you diagnose PCOS?
what additional testing should you do in patients with suspected PCOS?
what is the prognosis of patient’s with PCOS?
what is the treatment for PCOS?
what is dysmenorrhea and risk factors?
define meonpause and epidemiology? labs?
what is the ddx of menopause?
what are the treatmetn options for menopause?
what are the conclusions from WHI regarding menopause treatment options?
what is the management of menopause?
what is the work up for postmenopausal bleeding?
symptoms and timing of mastitis?
therapy for mastitis?
in patient’s suspected for cyclic breast pain, what si the goal of the physical exam?
what is the treatment of cyclic breast pain? FDA approved med?
when do you treat for BPH?
what medical therapy can you use to treat BPH? Side effects and patho?
what are the causes of ED?
what is the first line treatment for ED?
what is second and 3rd line treatment for ED?
how would you work up a scrotal mass?
summary of scrotal masses - presentation, dx, and tx
- Torsion
- Epidedimysitis
- testicular appendage torsion
- testicular cancer
- inguinal hernia
- hydrocoele
- varicoele
when should you consider an infertility work up?
what should the initial work up be for infertility?
what should you counsel all patients with infertility?
