geriatrics Flashcards

1
Q

define

  1. senescence,
  2. normal aging,
  3. usual aging,
  4. life expectancy
  5. maximum life span potential?
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2
Q

what are the 4 theories of aging?

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3
Q

what are the processes that cause aging at the cellular level ?

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4
Q

what are the height and weight/body composition changes associated with aging?

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5
Q

what is sarcopenia?

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6
Q

what are the vision, hearing, taste and smell changes associated with aging?

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7
Q

what happens to your immunity when you get older?

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8
Q

how about aging and drugs?

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9
Q

what are the main health concerns of older patients?

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10
Q

what races have higher mortality?

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11
Q

disability and mortality associated witih gender?

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12
Q

what are the major causes of mortality in older adults?

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13
Q

how is disability assessed/?

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14
Q

What are the ADLs?

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15
Q

what are the IADLs?

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16
Q

how do you diagnose fraility?

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17
Q

what are the components of a functional assessment?

18
Q

how to assess for cognition?

19
Q

how does aging cause falling?

20
Q

how do you do a fall risk assessment/

21
Q

what are the common foot problems?

22
Q

what are the etiology/risk factors of pressure injuries?

23
Q

what are the 4 stages of pressure injury?

24
Q

tx of pressure ulcers?

25
Q

define chronic wound?

26
Q

MCC of hip fractures?

27
Q

how do you classify hip fractures?

28
Q

basics of intracapsular fractures?

29
Q

basics of extracapsular fractures?

30
Q

how do you diganose fractures? tx?

31
Q

what are the types of intracapsular fractures?

32
Q

what are the types of extracapsular fractures?

33
Q

tx pf extracapsular fractures?

34
Q

how do you manage the VTE prophylaxis associated with hip fractures?

35
Q

why are older adults sensitive to drugs?

36
Q

what should you use do for an elderly women on low dose benzo for chronic anxiety?

37
Q

what meds should warrant scrutiny in geriatric patients?

38
Q

how do you diagnose malnutrition?

39
Q

what are the MCC causes of fecal incontinence in geriatrics?