Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

int med exam 0828 > Nephro > Flashcards

Nephro Flashcards

1
Q

what can you tell on visual examination of urine?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what does urine specific gravity tell you?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what does the urine PH tell you?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what happens if you have a urine dipstick negative for protein but high spot urine protein/creatinine ratio?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what are nitrites and LE on UA indicate specifically?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Describe the following crystals in urine sediment examination

  1. CaOx
  2. CaPo4
  3. uric acid
  4. Struvite
  5. Cystine
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

work up of hematuria?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

how to calculate FeNa and FE urea and what does it show?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

when would you use a CT vs MRI for the kidneys?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what are the indications for kidney biopsy?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Function of the PCT?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

when something wrong happens in the pCT ,clinically, you see?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what does CAI do?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

define AKI?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what do you need to evaluate for AKI? (groups)

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what are the indications for urgent dialysis in AKI?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

what are the causes of pre-renal AKI?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

dx of hepatorenal syndrome?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

what is abdominal compartment syndrome?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

what are the pre-renal AKI labs?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

which drugs can cause uretral obstruction?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

what are the intrinsic causes of AKI?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

what are the pathophys of ATN?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

what are the 3 phases of ATN?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

what are the the labs suggestive of ATN?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

what is the management of ATN?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

what is acute phosphate nephropathy?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

what are the mc and antibiotic culprits of AIN?

A
29
Q

how is NSAID-induced AIN different compared to other types of AIN?

A
30
Q

what is chronic interstitial nephritis caused by?

A
31
Q

how to separate glomerular diseases?

A
32
Q

how to separate glomerular diseases based upon complement?

A
33
Q

what are the 3 major causes of RPGN>

A
34
Q

treatment and summary of RPGN?

A
35
Q

which GN have low or normal complement?

A
36
Q

which are the GN that have renal-limited presentation? Divide base on complement. Presentation, tx?

A
37
Q

GN systemic presentation based upon complement level, presentation, dx, tx?

A
38
Q

what are the ANCA associated vasculitis that can cause cresentic RPGN?

A
39
Q

timing around post-strep GN?

A
40
Q

what are the two types of MPGN?

A
41
Q

what are the CKD-MBD electrolyte abnormalities?

A
42
Q

how to manage CKD associated electrolyte abnormalities?

A
43
Q

what are the 3 skeletal diseases associated with CKD?

A
44
Q

Describe osteitis fibrosis cystica?

A
45
Q

Describe adynamic bone disease and osteomalacia?

A
46
Q

what are the indications for dialysis?

A
47
Q

what is the main complication of dialysis? How to reduce M&M?

A
48
Q

what are the causes of kidney rejection s/p kidney transplant?

A
49
Q

what is the immunosuppressive therapy regimen s/p kideny transplant. Side effects?

A
50
Q

what are the consequences of general immunosupression s/p kidney transplant?

A
51
Q

what is the work up following the 1st kidney stone? recurrent stones?

A
52
Q

what are the promoters of kidney stone formation?

A
53
Q

what is the general treatment of kidney stones?

A
54
Q

what is the treatment of uric acid and struvite stones?

A
55
Q

what is the treatment of cystine stones and what meds can cause kidney stones?

A
56
Q

how to interpret AG?

A
57
Q

how to interpret urinary anion gap?

A
58
Q

Toxic alcohols by AG/OG?

A
59
Q

describe the generation phase of metabolic alkalosis etiologies?

A
60
Q

Describe the two types of metabolic akalosis?

A
61
Q

what tests to need to be performd with unexplained HAGMA?

A
62
Q

NAGMA work up?

A
63
Q

types of RTAs?

A
64
Q

what decreases potassium? (related to aldosterone)

A
65
Q

what increases potassium? (related to aldosterone)

A
66
Q

what are the ECG changes that occur with progressive hyperkalemia?

A
67
Q

major causes of hypokalemia?

A
68
Q

effect of electrolytes from:

  1. Vomiting
  2. Diarrhea
  3. Diuretics
  4. hyperglycemia?
A
69
Q
A

int med exam 0828 (24 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions